TruaceTracing the truth around AIFriday, August 28, 2026
The Index

What the evidence says.What the public feels.

Ranks distinct AI gain and problem claims from the published record. Scores reward impact, independent source strength, scale, confidence, and recency.

1,182 results
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AI gains · 658

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

GPT-4 generated responses to 20 psychosis psychoeducational questions that were rated highly for accuracy, clarity, completeness and clinical utility.

In this cross-sectional study published August 1 2026, researchers asked GPT-4 via ChatGPT to answer 20 common psychosis psychoeducation questions sourced from a first-episode psychosis programme, then had two psychosis experts independently rate the answers on accuracy, clarity, inclusivity, completeness, clinical utility and overall quality.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Aug 1, 2026 · TRV-2026-0613

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Generative AI can personalize radiology trainee learning pathways and generate synthetic imaging cases and board-style questions to augment curriculum planning and assessment.

This 2026 RadioGraphics review examines how artificial intelligence, especially generative models, could be applied across radiology education from curriculum planning to implementation and evaluation using Harden's 10-step framework.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Aug 1, 2026 · TRV-2026-0612

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Machine learning models that integrate clinical and radiomics features achieved high pooled discrimination for predicting hematoma expansion, poor functional outcome, and mortality in adults with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

A systematic review and meta-analysis up to September 2025 synthesized 83 studies involving at least 136,840 patients to evaluate machine learning models predicting hematoma expansion, poor functional outcome, and mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Pooled analyses found that models combining clinical and radiomics features achieved the highest discrimination, with C-indexes of 0.822, 0.850, and 0.860 respectively, largely from internal validation sets.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Aug 1, 2026 · TRV-2026-0611

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Survival models including machine learning approaches predicted imminent 30-day opioid overdose following a first opioid-related diagnosis with C-indices up to 0.745, identifying prior overdose and opioid misuse as strongest predictors for proactive clinical intervention.

Using longitudinal EHR data from the All of Us Research Program, a prospective cohort study tracked adults after a first opioid-related diagnosis to predict overdose within 30 days. Classical and machine learning survival models were tested, with 560 overdoses observed among 14,737 individuals and best test-set C-indices between 0.708 and 0.745.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Jul 31, 2026 · TRV-2026-0603

AI problems · 524

68
ProblemLabor· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Automation and AI have affected HRM professional roles and taken over some HRM functions, imposing new competency requirements that existing research has not fully mapped.

Published March 23, 2026, this peer-reviewed integrative review examined how automation, artificial intelligence and disruptive technologies are changing human resource management. Using thematic analysis of secondary data, the authors identified four competency themes and proposed a framework intended to make HRM professionals aware of skills needed to be future-ready.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0284

68
ProblemPolicy· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Generative AI development outpaces governance, creating risks to human autonomy, operational safety from non-deterministic outputs, and intellectual property.

Published March 26, 2026, this peer-reviewed article revisits the Six Human-Centered AI Grand Challenges in light of generative AI. It argues that while generative systems move AI toward creative interaction, benefits depend on addressing governance gaps and new technical risks.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0282

68
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Biased medical AI can lead to substandard clinical decisions and perpetuate healthcare disparities, with performance deteriorating differentially across patient subgroups when deployed outside training cohorts.

This 2024 peer-reviewed discussion examines how biases arise and compound throughout the medical AI lifecycle, from data features and labels through model development, evaluation, deployment, and publication, and how those biases affect clinical decision-making.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0278

68
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Deep learning models for medical diagnosis struggle to maintain performance when faced with adversarial or noisy inputs, and are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that deceive models and privacy attacks that extract sensitive patient information.

Published November 8, 2024, this review examines whether deep learning models for medical diagnosis can maintain performance when exposed to adversarial or noisy inputs, analyzing influences such as model complexity, training data quality, and hyperparameters.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0276

Recomputed live from the record · Aug 28, 2026, 8:47 AM