Artificial Intelligence and Nursing: Freedom From the Mundane or Subservience to a New Nobility
Abstract: Aim To explore the notion of post-humanism and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society, nursing and healthcare. Design Discursive paper. Methods Critical reflection on concepts relating to post-humanism and the impact of AI, sourced from contemporary and established literature. Data sources Information was drawn from a wide range of empirical and theoretical resources, including health services research through to sociology and philosophy, including newspapers, popular science as well as peer revie…
Construction site tour of the Skilled Nursing Residence, in Edgartown, on the island of Martha's Vineyard, in Dukes County, Maryland on August 5, 2024 - 12 by USDAgov. Public domain
On 2026-08-15 a discursive paper in Journal of Advanced Nursing explored post-humanism and AI in nursing and healthcare through critical reflection on contemporary and established literature. It concluded AI presents both potential benefit and severe threat to fundamental nursing care defined by patient/nurse relationships and patient-centredness carried out with critical reasoning.
The analysis matters because it frames AI not as neutral tool but as potential new authority that could cement algorithm-based care over person-centred care and erode nurses' critical thinking. Uncertainty remains because the paper is conceptual rather than empirical, with no patient or public involvement and no measured patient outcomes, leaving the scale and timing of these threats untested.
- Discursive paper critically reflects on post-humanism and AI impact on society, nursing and healthcare using empirical and theoretical literature.
- Authors warn of replacement of relationship-based person-centred fundamental care by algorithm-based care defined by precision diagnostics and treatment.
- Authors warn AI could become unchallenged authority leading to professional infantilisation and loss of critical thinking in nurses.
AI adoption in nursing risks replacing relationship-based person-centred fundamental care with algorithm-based care and causing professional infantilisation and loss of critical thinking.
The rundown
The paper draws from health services research, sociology, philosophy, newspapers, popular science and peer-reviewed articles to examine extremes of opinion where AI is feared as ending civilisation or lauded as starting a leisure age, noting concerns about lack of AI intervention transparency rendering accurate description, replication and implementation impossible and spin overstating impacts for patients.
In its implications, the paper argues defending nursing will require reiterating relationship-based person-centred fundamental care and that nurses must remain critical thinkers, appraise source data and guard against descending into unthinking subservience to machine-generated 'facts' of unchecked provenance.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedJournal of Advanced Nursing2026-08-15
How should this claim be treated?
ace
The debate