Ranks distinct AI gain and problem claims from the published record. Scores reward impact, independent source strength, scale, confidence, and recency.
In a prospective study registered as ChiCTR2100042992, investigators collected plasma for metagenomic next-generation sequencing from 230 newly diagnosed hematological patients before and after chemotherapy and used machine learning to map a complex microecological landscape linked to neutropenia and subsequent infection.
A cross-sectional study tested four AI chatbots on 97 anonymized CBCT cases of jaw lesions, comparing performance on reconstructed 2D panoramic views and, for Manus, raw 3D DICOM data. Reports were scored for accuracy, relevance and feasibility, revealing statistically significant differences between systems.
A 2026 peer-reviewed study validated the Persian Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale Short Version in 298 male taxi drivers in Iran, mean age 36.8, to establish occupational screening thresholds. Using a 198/100 train-test split, the authors compared ROC, item response theory, logistic regression and Random Forest approaches for cutoff selection.
Researchers developed and internally validated an anatomy-driven AI system to automate postoperative Pink Esthetic Score evaluation from intraoral photographs, using Mask R-CNN for tooth crowns and YOLOv11 for gingiva to derive measurements rather than end-to-end prediction. Tested against independent expert scoring of 82 photographs, the system reached 91.5% accuracy for mesial papilla and 82.9% to 86.6% for other attributes, with 57.3% exact total-score agreement.
On 2025-05-13, a peer-reviewed framework was described for evaluating LLMs that automate summarising consultations into clinical notes. It combines an error taxonomy, iterative experimental comparisons, a clinical safety harm assessment, and the CREOLA interface, tested across 18 configurations with 12,999 clinician-annotated sentences.
This peer-reviewed paper models AI's macroeconomic impact as task-level automation and complementarity, using Hulten's theorem to translate the fraction of tasks impacted and average cost savings into GDP and TFP effects. Using existing exposure estimates, it calculates no more than a 0.66% TFP increase over 10 years, then revises down to less than 0.53% after accounting for the shift from easy-to-learn to hard-to-learn tasks.
On July 10 2026, a peer-reviewed cross-sectional study reported results from 308 online questionnaire responses about cervical HPV screening experiences. Most respondents were urban women aged 25-35, 76.30% reported a history of HPV infection, and 91.56% had undergone TCT. The study measured current distress points and attitudes toward AI-assisted diagnosis.
Between May 2023 and May 2025, researchers retrospectively evaluated 531 multiphase CTA examinations from consecutive patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke at a single center, comparing Brainomix e-CTA automated LVO detection to expert neuroradiologist interpretation.
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