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Human detection of AI-generated faces and voices is not domain-general
CrimeNegative state · G 64 / P 70

human ability to classify real versus AI-generated faces and voices

Source article: Human detection of AI-generated faces and voices is not domain-general

Problem

Detection skill did not generalize across modalities, and confidence did not track voice accuracy, leaving people vulnerable to deepfake-enabled identity theft and financial fraud despite some detection ability.

Scientific Reports
Gain

In a preregistered classification task, typical adults distinguished real from AI-generated faces and real from AI-generated voices at rates above chance.

Scientific Reports
The use of large language models to solve mathematical modeling problems: preservice mathematics teachers’ use practices, perceived affordances and challenges, and trustworthiness judgments of AI-generated outputs
EducationContested · G 71 / P 70

LLM assistance for mathematical modeling by preservice teachers in a German university course

Source article: The use of large language models to solve mathematical modeling problems: preservice mathematics teachers’ use practices, perceived affordances and challenges, and trustworthiness judgments of AI-generated outputs

Problem

Same preservice teachers raised concerns that LLM outputs contained inaccuracies, encouraged overreliance, and were less useful for validation phases of modeling.

ZDM – Mathematics Education
Gain

Preservice teachers reported that LLMs helped during early modeling work by supporting assumption-making, formula retrieval, and building models and solution strategies.

ZDM – Mathematics Education
Visual Arts are the Only Arts with Morals: Generative AI and Aural Arts
Media & ArtsContested · G 66 / P 66

generative AI voice cloning in popular music

Source article: Visual Arts are the Only Arts with Morals: Generative AI and Aural Arts

Problem

An AI-generated imitation of Drake and The Weeknd's voices in a viral track convinced millions of listeners it was authentic, requiring a label disclosure.

eYLS (Yale Law School)
Gain

Generative AI can learn from large music datasets to create new compositions and realistically reproduce a specific artist's voice.

eYLS (Yale Law School)
Artificial intelligence applications in sport-related concussion: an updated scoping review
SportsContested · G 65 / P 67

AI applications for sport-related concussion management

Source article: Artificial intelligence applications in sport-related concussion: an updated scoping review

Problem

Current AI studies for sport-related concussion are frequently constrained by small or imbalanced samples, inconsistent definitions, limited external validation, and poor model interpretability.

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Gain

AI models using EEG, speech, motor data, wearables and video have been applied to detect concussion and quantify head-impact exposure while reducing false-positive events.

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
AI and human designers: How consumers see the genuine care in product design as more sustainable
ScienceContested · G 75 / P 74

consumer perceptions of sustainability for AI-designed versus human-designed products

Source article: AI and human designers: How consumers see the genuine care in product design as more sustainable

Problem

Consumers perceive products described as designed by AI as less sustainable than identical products described as designed by humans, driven by a perceived lack of genuine care.

Computing
Gain

AI systems offer potential for greater efficiency when creating sustainable product designs.

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
Artificial intelligence and economic growth in G20 economies: investigating nonlinear effects through a GMM method
BusinessContested · G 72 / P 69

AI-related innovation and economic growth in 19 G20 countries

Source article: Artificial intelligence and economic growth in G20 economies: investigating nonlinear effects through a GMM method

Problem

In the same 19 G20 countries, the relationship between AI and economic growth is concave, indicating diminishing marginal returns as AI intensity rises.

Sustainable Development
Gain

In 19 G20 countries from 2005 to 2023, AI-related innovation increased economic growth, with larger gains when paired with financial innovation, trade openness, and government final consumption expenditure.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers
CrimePositive state · G 71 / P 66

health, security, and maintainability of open-source MCP servers enabling Foundation Model tool use

Source article: Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers

Problem

7.2% of evaluated MCP servers contained general vulnerabilities and 5.5% exhibited MCP-specific tool poisoning, part of eight distinct vulnerabilities largely distinct from traditional software flaws.

ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
Gain

Open-source MCP servers demonstrated strong health metrics despite rapid adoption with SDK downloads surpassing twenty five million per week.

ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
Negotiating Ethical Coexistence with AI: A Grounded Theory of Japanese Students’ Conditional Trust, Agency, and the Development of Critical AI Literacy
EducationNegative state · G 68 / P 73

negotiating ethical coexistence with GenAI among Japanese university students

Source article: Negotiating Ethical Coexistence with AI: A Grounded Theory of Japanese Students’ Conditional Trust, Agency, and the Development of Critical AI Literacy

Problem

Japanese university students using GenAI experience ethical anxiety and heightened awareness of power and risk that complicates agency and moral responsibility.

Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Gain

Japanese university students using GenAI develop conditional trust and reflexive evaluation through an ongoing process of moral calibration.

Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Knowledge-Based Feature Selection Substantially Enhances Data-Driven Wastewater Treatment Modeling
ClimateContested · G 70 / P 74

LLM-augmented feature selection for N2O emission prediction at full-scale wastewater plant

Source article: Knowledge-Based Feature Selection Substantially Enhances Data-Driven Wastewater Treatment Modeling

Problem

Attention-based deep-learning feature selection failed to capture N2O emission patterns under out-of-distribution high-flow conditions, and LLM-augmented selection showed lower predictive accuracy with mean R2 0.596 compared to 0.712 for attention-based.

Environmental Science & Technology
Gain

Expert-guided and LLM-augmented feature selection improved generalizability of data-driven models for nitrous oxide emission prediction at a full-scale wastewater plant, maintaining temporal dynamics under out-of-distribution high-flow conditions where attention-based deep learning failed.

Environmental Science & Technology
KPMG partner fined for using artificial intelligence to cheat in AI training test
BusinessContested · G 53 / P 55

use of AI tools in internal training and testing at KPMG Australia and its impact on exam integrity

Source article: KPMG partner fined for using artificial intelligence to cheat in AI training test

Problem

KPMG Australia staff used AI tools to cheat on internal training and testing, including an AI training course, resulting in fines and disciplinary action.

The Guardian
Gain

KPMG Australia used its own AI detection tools to identify staff who cheated on internal training exams.

The Guardian
Exploring users’ innovation behavior in the era of AIGC—a grounded theory approach
OtherNegative state · G 67 / P 72

AIGC use for user innovation behavior

Source article: Exploring users’ innovation behavior in the era of AIGC—a grounded theory approach

Problem

Users completing innovation tasks with AIGC may experience alienation outcomes including cognitive fixation, degradation risk, and problem risk.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Gain

AIGC lowers prior constraints on user innovation and drives innovative behavior through external technical and content factors and internal user factors.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Party Equalization or Normalization Through Visual Generative AI in the 2025 German Federal Election
PolicyContested · G 69 / P 69

VGenAI use by German parties in 2025 federal election and its effect on competitive benefits and engagement asymmetries

Source article: Party Equalization or Normalization Through Visual Generative AI in the 2025 German Federal Election

Problem

VGenAI content did not provide resource-constrained minor parties with competitive engagement benefits, leaving engagement asymmetries between major and minor parties intact.

Media and Communication
Gain

Minor parties adopted visual generative AI at higher rates than major parties during the 2025 German federal election, gaining broader access to professional campaign visual production.

Media and Communication
‘It’s going to be a life skill’: educators discuss the impact of AI on university education
EducationContested · G 55 / P 55

AI-driven change to job prospects for young graduates

Source article: ‘It’s going to be a life skill’: educators discuss the impact of AI on university education

Problem

Young people entering the workforce are projected to face job displacement as AI transforms work.

The Guardian
Gain

Young graduates may benefit from AI because its transformative power is projected to create unprecedented opportunities and new, more exciting jobs.

The Guardian