ScienceContested · G 69 / P 72
Source article: Advancing Decision-Making through AI-Human Collaboration: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework
Problem
Existing literature on AI-human decision-making was fragmented and lacked integrative frameworks to explain how AI-human dynamics and decision typologies shape outcomes despite increasingly intricate human-AI interplay.
Group Decision and NegotiationGain
A systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 627 articles produced a conceptual framework with two dimensions and four paradigms that advances theoretical understanding of hybrid decision-making and provides actionable insights for organizations in AI-driven environments.
Group Decision and NegotiationHealthContested · G 71 / P 70
Source article: Beyond bias: using AI to reduce diagnostic noise and manage novelty in clinical reasoning
Problem
AI struggles to generate novel hypotheses and apply creative, contextual reasoning, limiting its utility in rare disease diagnosis and complex uncertain scenarios.
DiagnosisGain
AI reduces unwanted variability in structured pattern recognition tasks such as imaging analysis, improving diagnostic consistency and mitigating noise-driven errors.
DiagnosisLifestyleContested · G 53 / P 54
Source article: The rapid rise of housefishing: are AI-enhanced property listings helpful – or sinister?
Problem
AI-enhanced listings misrepresent size, condition and layout, leading buyers to waste time viewing homes that do not match the photos.
The GuardianGain
AI programs let estate agents quickly and cheaply stage and enhance listing photos to help buyers visualise a property's potential.
The GuardianMedia & ArtsContested · G 55 / P 52
Source article: Is the most popular song played on Australian radio stations the product of generative AI?
Problem
AI-generated cover topping radio airplay raises worrying questions about valuing human expression and diverts streaming and radio royalties while training on artists' work.
The GuardianGain
Producer used generative AI as a tool to create a cover that provided listeners with good music and achieved 35m Spotify streams and No 1 on the National Radio Airplay chart.
The GuardianScienceContested · G 75 / P 73
Source article: Federated Machine Learning
SciencePositive state · G 71 / P 65
Source article: Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks
Gain
Protecting weights important for previous tasks enables deep neural networks to be trained sequentially and achieve state-of-the-art results on multiple reinforcement learning problems experienced sequentially.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCrimeContested · G 73 / P 74
Source article: XAI-driven Data Mining for Self-defending IoT Systems: Enhancing Cybersecurity Transparency in the Age of Smart Cities
Problem
Traditional and opaque AI security mechanisms are inadequate for protecting interconnected urban IoT infrastructures, facing challenges of data privacy, scalability, computational constraints, and limited interpretability.
Journal of Cybersecurity and PrivacyGain
XAI-driven data mining applied to IoT ecosystems can detect anomalies and support automated security decisions through transparent and interpretable reasoning for smart city infrastructure.
Cognitive ComputationCrimeContested · G 75 / P 76
Source article: The development of cyber threats related to the use of AI
CrimeContested · G 67 / P 68
Source article: How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape
HealthContested · G 69 / P 68
Source article: AI-driven multimodal retinal imaging for early detection and risk stratification of vascular and neurodegenerative diseases
HealthContested · G 71 / P 73
Source article: Evolving surgical teams in the age of artificial intelligence and robotics
Problem
AI integration in surgery risks liability gaps from diluted authority chains and bias that exacerbates health inequalities, compounded by concentration of research in resource-rich nations.
Frontiers in ScienceGain
AI systems in the operating room using multimodal data from patients, teams, robots and environment to provide situational awareness and intraoperative decision-making that optimizes surgical actions.
Frontiers in ScienceEducationContested · G 68 / P 68
Source article: Human-AI co-creation or conflict? Mapping art students’ diverse perspectives on creative identity with genAI: A Q methodology study
Problem
Art students classified as authorship guardians and conflicted co-creators report resistance to AI co-authorship and struggles with ownership, disclosure, authenticity, and earned pride when collaborating with generative AI.
Education and Information TechnologiesGain
Art students classified as enthusiastic explorers and human-centered directors report using generative AI as a controllable tool that enables novel expression and co-agency in creative work.
Education and Information TechnologiesHealthContested · G 73 / P 70
Source article: Opportunities and Challenges in Using National EHR Networks for AI in Learning Health Systems
Problem
National EHR networks currently function primarily as research platforms, with few ML/AI models prospectively evaluated or integrated into workflows due to heterogeneous capture, privacy constraints, limited representativeness, and need for local recalibration.
Learning Health SystemsGain
National EHR networks covering up to more than 200 million patients can support learning health systems by enabling large-scale aggregation and benchmarking for ML/AI development.
Learning Health SystemsSportsContested · G 82 / P 79
Source article: Machine learning applications in sport: a scoping review
Problem
Practical utility of machine learning in sport was often limited by issues of data quality, interpretability, and accessibility for end users such as athletes and coaches.
SensorsGain
Machine learning models demonstrated promising accuracy for sport applications including action recognition, injury prediction and prevention, and athlete selection, offering opportunities for performance enhancement and decision-making.
Scientific ReportsHealthNegative state · G 72 / P 78
Source article: Exploring Students’ Perceptions and Usage of Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Mental Health: A Preliminary Study in Higher Education in Qatar
Problem
Students in Qatar reported low-to-moderate trust in AI-based mental health tools and concerns about loss of human interaction, overreliance on technology, and diagnostic accuracy.
HealthcareGain
University students in Qatar reported willingness to use AI-based mental health tools for stress management as a complement to human care, valuing lower cost and round-the-clock access.
Healthcare