Meta-analysis of 19 studies with 100,790 participants found AI/ML models achieved pooled discrimination of 0.836 for predicting tuberculosis treatment failure.
By August 2026, a systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 studies evaluated AI and machine learning models to predict tuberculosis treatment failure. Nineteen studies with 100,790 participants were pooled, yielding an AUC of 0.836 with high heterogeneity, with tree-based and multimodal approaches common and most publications appearing after 2019.
- Impact 30%
- 49
- Evidence 25%
- 95
- Scale 20%
- 85
- Confidence 15%
- 87
- Recency 10%
- 90
Updated Aug 18, 2026 · TRV-2026-0817
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