The Algorithmic Sanctuary: Social-Interaction Burnout, Loneliness, and Emotional Attachment to AI Companions Among Young Adults in Indonesia
Post-pandemic digital life has produced a new affective phenomenon: large-language-model “AI companions” that invite two-way parasocial relationships. Counter-intuitively, the most intense users in urban Indonesia appear to be not the physically isolated but socially active young adults experiencing interaction burnout, who treat AI as a refuge from the judgment costs of a collectivist culture. Yet no integrated model has tested why relational strain translates into machine attachment in a Global-South setting.…
Socially active young adults experiencing social-interaction burnout use AI companions as an algorithmic sanctuary to avoid judgment costs in collectivist culture.
Higher social-interaction burnout and subjective loneliness predict stronger emotional attachment to AI companions among young adults, with parasocial interaction mediating the relationship.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedOpen Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences2026-06-22
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0164, v1: “The Algorithmic Sanctuary: Social-Interaction Burnout, Loneliness, and Emotional Attachment to AI Companions Among Young Adults in Indonesia.” Truvace, 2026-07-13. /record/TRV-2026-0164 (accessed at citation time). sha256 c8ad1c021117b1e4…
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