Survey of 207 Finland-based companies finds AI affects worker wellbeing only indirectly

Study title: AI and employee wellbeing in the workplace: An empirical study

Researchers surveyed 207 Finnish and international companies headquartered in Finland and modeled how AI adoption relates to employee wellbeing. By July 2025 they reported that AI adoption did not directly affect wellbeing but had an indirect influence through task optimization and safety.

Read the study abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in workplace settings significantly affects employees, particularly their wellbeing. Despite its growing relevance, the impact of AI on employee wellbeing remains underexplored. To address this gap, we conducted a survey and employed structural equation modeling to analyze data from Finnish and international companies headquartered in Finland (n = 207). We found that AI adoption does not directly impact employee wellbeing but indirectly influences it through work-r…

AI and employee wellbeing in the workplace: An empirical study
U S and Finnish armies strengthen interoperability with combined training (7336796) by U.S. Army photo by Spc. Dean Johnson. Public domain

In brief

The result matters because it reframes AI wellbeing effects as contingent on work design rather than automatic. It remains uncertain whether the same indirect pathway would hold outside Finland, in larger samples, or over longer-term use.

Main points

  1. Survey of 207 Finnish and international companies headquartered in Finland analyzed with structural equation modeling.
  2. Study found no direct effect of AI adoption on wellbeing, only indirect effects via work-related factors.
  3. Authors recommend AI implementation focus on tangible improvements in tasks, data security, and occupational health.

The gain

AI adoption was found to enhance employee wellbeing indirectly by improving task optimization and safety-related work factors.

The rundown

The study used a survey and structural equation modeling to test relationships between AI adoption and wellbeing. Results showed no direct impact, but an indirect pathway mediated by work-related factors.

Practical implication emphasized was that AI adoption needs to produce tangible improvements in organizational tasks and processes, data security, and occupational health to realize wellbeing benefits.

Sources

  1. Peer-reviewedJournal of Business Research2025-07-07

The debate