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International Application of Artificial Intelligence for Lesion Detection on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Comparing Western and Eastern Databases
HealthContested · G 71 / P 71

AI lesion detection on digital breast tomosynthesis across Western and Eastern databases

Source article: International Application of Artificial Intelligence for Lesion Detection on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Comparing Western and Eastern Databases

Problem

AI lesion detection models trained on Western or Eastern DBT data showed reduced performance when applied to the other population due to differences in lesion types.

Academic Radiology
Gain

Transfer learning enhanced AI lesion detection performance when models were adapted from one regional DBT database to another.

Academic Radiology
Predicting Synchronous Liver Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer Using CT Radiomics and Clinical Features: A Machine Learning Approach
HealthContested · G 72 / P 70

machine learning prediction of synchronous liver metastasis in pancreatic cancer using CT radiomics and clinical features

Source article: Predicting Synchronous Liver Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer Using CT Radiomics and Clinical Features: A Machine Learning Approach

Problem

The linear LDA model showed unstable performance and poor discrimination in lymph-node-negative and pancreatic head tumor subgroups despite overall validation AUC.

Academic Radiology
Gain

Integrated machine learning models using CT radiomics and clinical predictors achieved accurate preoperative prediction of synchronous liver metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in validation, intended to assist decisions on surveillance versus biopsy or neoadjuvant therapy for indeterminate subcentimeter CT-

Academic Radiology
Attitudes, perceptions, and UTAUT-based factors influencing the acceptance of medical artificial intelligence among Chinese oncology healthcare professionals: a national cross-sectional survey
HealthNegative state · G 65 / P 70

adoption and use of medical AI among Chinese oncology healthcare professionals

Source article: Attitudes, perceptions, and UTAUT-based factors influencing the acceptance of medical artificial intelligence among Chinese oncology healthcare professionals: a national cross-sectional survey

Problem

Despite high awareness, most Chinese oncology professionals have not practically integrated medical AI, with only 17.7% reporting both hearing of and using it and 67.7% hearing but never using it.

JAMIA Open
Gain

Among Chinese oncology professionals, higher trust in system reliability and higher effort expectancy were associated with stronger behavioral intention to adopt medical AI.

JAMIA Open
Deep Learning for Synthetic Postcontrast T1-Weighted MRI: A Systematic Review With Targeted Meta-Analysis of Brain Tumor Studies
HealthNegative state · G 66 / P 73

deep learning synthesis of postcontrast T1-weighted MRI from precontrast sequences for brain tumor imaging

Source article: Deep Learning for Synthetic Postcontrast T1-Weighted MRI: A Systematic Review With Targeted Meta-Analysis of Brain Tumor Studies

Problem

Clinical translation is limited by inconsistent evaluation, substantially lower performance on pathology-specific regions, and reliance on single-institution data with few reader studies or external validation.

American Journal of Roentgenology
Gain

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 brain tumor studies found deep learning synthesis of postcontrast T1-weighted MRI from precontrast sequences alone is technically feasible with high whole-image similarity.

American Journal of Roentgenology
Robotic Ultrasound Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of Historical Evolution, Current State-of-the-Art, and Future Perspectives
HealthContested · G 70 / P 70

reproducibility and global accessibility of ultrasound imaging

Source article: Robotic Ultrasound Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of Historical Evolution, Current State-of-the-Art, and Future Perspectives

Problem

Conventional ultrasound imaging's profound reliance on operator expertise restricts reproducibility and global accessibility.

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
Gain

Robotic ultrasound systems improve reproducibility and global accessibility by decoupling the operator from the patient and using 5G telesonography to project diagnostic expertise.

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
Diagnosing melioidosis and tracking treatment outcomes using breath
HealthPositive state · G 72 / P 65

breath volatile markers for diagnosing melioidosis and indicating treatment response

Source article: Diagnosing melioidosis and tracking treatment outcomes using breath

Problem

In extended testing, the three-marker panel misclassified one febrile control, and the overall pilot size limits generalizability for rapid diagnosis.

Journal of Breath Research
Gain

Machine learning analysis of breath volatiles identified candidate markers that discriminated culture-confirmed melioidosis from other febrile illnesses with perfect AUC in a small test set and tracked culture status and treatment time during antibiotics.

Journal of Breath Research
AI-powered medicinal chemistry and translational drug development
HealthContested · G 73 / P 71

AI-enabled medicinal chemistry and translational drug development from target discovery to clinical validation

Source article: AI-powered medicinal chemistry and translational drug development

Problem

AI-driven medicinal chemistry is limited by data scarcity and inconsistency, model generalizability and interpretability issues, and a persistent gap between in silico predictions and validated candidates, with systematic evidence of faster or better drug delivery still accruing.

Chemical Society Reviews
Gain

AI integration of chemical, biological and clinical data is supporting more informed rational drug design and has contributed to a small but growing number of AI-guided molecules entering clinical development.

Chemical Society Reviews
Stylometric comparisons of human versus AI-generated creative writing
Media & ArtsNegative state · G 63 / P 68

stylistic distinctness of LLM versus human short stories generated from predefined narrative prompts

Source article: Stylometric comparisons of human versus AI-generated creative writing

Problem

LLM-generated creative writing shows higher stylistic uniformity and tight clustering by model, lacking the broader heterogeneity and individual diversity seen in human-authored stories.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Gain

Quantitative stylometry using Burrows' Delta can reliably separate LLM-generated short stories from human-authored stories, providing a measurable tool for authenticity and authorship checks.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
AI-Assisted Thematic Analysis in a Quality Improvement Evaluation: Replicable Findings and Subtle Misrepresentations
ScienceContested · G 64 / P 68

AI-assisted thematic analysis of interview data in a quality improvement program evaluation

Source article: AI-Assisted Thematic Analysis in a Quality Improvement Evaluation: Replicable Findings and Subtle Misrepresentations

Problem

The same AI analysis consistently produced two themes based on subtle misrepresentations that could have misled evaluation results without human auditing.

American Journal of Medical Quality
Gain

AI-assisted analysis of interview data from a quality improvement evaluation generated four themes that were replicable and grounded in the data.

American Journal of Medical Quality
Overcoming the opaque side of AI in healthcare: a lifecycle based approach
HealthContested · G 66 / P 68

transparency implementation across the lifecycle of AI-enabled medical devices

Source article: Overcoming the opaque side of AI in healthcare: a lifecycle based approach

Problem

Existing practical approaches for implementing and evaluating transparency across the full lifecycle of AI-enabled medical devices are fragmented and lack systematic structure.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
Gain

A lifecycle-oriented operational framework with nine measures was proposed to engineer transparency into AI-enabled medical devices to improve regulatory readiness and calibrated clinical trust.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
Pathogenic Genetic Variants, Comorbid Autism and Adaptive Developmental Quotient as Independent Predictors of Intellectual Disability in Children With Global Developmental Delay: An Interpretable Machine Learning Model With Calibrated Risk Estimation
HealthContested · G 66 / P 63

risk of progression from global developmental delay to intellectual disability predicted by interpretable machine learning using clinical, neurophysiological and genetic data

Source article: Pathogenic Genetic Variants, Comorbid Autism and Adaptive Developmental Quotient as Independent Predictors of Intellectual Disability in Children With Global Developmental Delay: An Interpretable Machine Learning Model With Calibrated Risk Estimation

Problem

In the same tertiary GDD cohort, the Youden-optimal model missed 33.9% of children who progressed to ID and had NPV 31.7%, limiting safe rule-out and indicating poor transportability beyond high-prevalence referral settings.

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
Gain

Among 2453 tertiary-referred children with GDD, a Platt-calibrated L2 logistic regression integrating routine clinical, neurophysiological and genetic data stratified progression to ID with AUC 0.783 and near-ideal calibration, enabling high-PPV triage.

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
An Umbrella Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mental Health Care
HealthContested · G 75 / P 73

AI applications in mental health care for screening, monitoring and care access

Source article: An Umbrella Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mental Health Care

Problem

AI use in mental health care is limited by data bias, limited external validity, methodological heterogeneity, insufficient transparency, and weaker evidence for sustained therapeutic interventions.

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Gain

AI applications improved early detection and risk stratification for depression, anxiety, PTSD and suicidal ideation and expanded access through chatbots and mobile platforms for monitoring and self-management.

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
‘I feel like I’m at war’: are we losing the battle against machine-made music?
Media & ArtsContested · G 53 / P 52

AI-generated music reaching Billboard and Spotify charts

Source article: ‘I feel like I’m at war’: are we losing the battle against machine-made music?

Problem

AI-generated tracks reaching streaming services and charts have used tools trained on artists' music without consent and are often linked to fraud and streaming or chart manipulation, prompting calls for disqualification.

The Guardian
Gain

Generative music tool Treblo enabled an artist to produce a synth-pop track that reached No. 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and over 35 million Spotify streams, demonstrating AI as a new sound-finding method for charting artists.

The Guardian
UK to use Ukraine battlefield data to train AI to protect sensitive sites
BusinessContested · G 55 / P 53

AI models trained on Ukraine battlefield data to detect protesters and hostile threats at UK sensitive sites using buried fibre-optic sensors

Source article: UK to use Ukraine battlefield data to train AI to protect sensitive sites

Problem

Sharing vast trove of Ukraine military data with private companies and using AI fibre-optic sensors to identify protesters at UK sites is likely to raise alarm among privacy campaigners about surveillance of protest activity.

The Guardian
Gain

UK will train AI models on four years of Ukrainian battlefield data including drone datasets and strike footage to build fibre-optic sensor systems that detect and predict threats to defence sites, railways and energy infrastructure.

The Guardian