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Agentic AI in Newsrooms: Towards a multi-dimensional framework for evaluating trust, editorial accountability, and workflow quality
Media & ArtsNegative state · G 66 / P 74

evaluation of agentic AI performance in journalism newsrooms

Source article: Agentic AI in Newsrooms: Towards a multi-dimensional framework for evaluating trust, editorial accountability, and workflow quality

Problem

Current newsroom AI assessments focus narrowly on technical accuracy or efficiency and struggle to capture broader organizational and ethical implications for trust, governance, and human collaboration.

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
Gain

Proposes a Four-Dimensional Evaluation Framework for agentic AI in journalism covering technical quality, human-organizational alignment, ethical-governance responsibility, and trust-value impact to balance innovation with accountability.

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
The Lymph Node Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker for Individualized Benefit from Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort and Causal Machine Learning Study
HealthContested · G 70 / P 67

individualized benefit and harm from adjuvant chemotherapy in Stage II-III gastric cancer stratified by lymph node ratio

Source article: The Lymph Node Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker for Individualized Benefit from Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort and Causal Machine Learning Study

Problem

In the matched Stage II-III cohort, patients with low lymph node ratio showed potential harm from adjuvant chemotherapy, indicating heterogeneous treatment effects and risk of overtreatment.

Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Gain

Causal Forest analysis of Stage II-III gastric cancer patients found lymph node ratio was the dominant predictor of individualized benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, with high-LNR patients showing improved survival.

Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Organ-at-risk contouring education in the era of AI-assisted practice: Insights from an Australian undergraduate radiation therapy program
EducationContested · G 69 / P 68

AI-assisted organ-at-risk contouring in undergraduate radiation therapy training

Source article: Organ-at-risk contouring education in the era of AI-assisted practice: Insights from an Australian undergraduate radiation therapy program

Problem

AI auto-contouring raises concerns that future radiation therapy practitioners may have reduced ability to critically evaluate auto-generated contours.

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Gain

AI tools integrated into radiation therapy workflows can improve efficiency by automating organ-at-risk contouring tasks.

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Triglyceride-glucose frailty index, metabolic-frailty phenotypes, and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: Derivation, interpretation, and external validation
HealthContested · G 68 / P 72

TyG-FI-based mortality risk characterization and metabolic-frailty phenotyping in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury

Source article: Triglyceride-glucose frailty index, metabolic-frailty phenotypes, and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: Derivation, interpretation, and external validation

Problem

The TyG-FI showed limited incremental predictive advantage over FI-Lab alone and reduced discrimination on external validation, with AUROCs dropping to 0.694 and 0.667 in eICU compared to 0.764 and 0.769 internally.

Experimental Gerontology
Gain

In 2230 MIMIC-IV adults with AKI, higher TyG-FI was independently associated with ICU and 28-day mortality and enabled identification of lower-burden versus high frailty-organ dysfunction phenotypes that reproduced in 1831 eICU patients with high agreement.

Experimental Gerontology
Impact of allometric reference selection on management scale aboveground biomass estimation via Sentinel-2 and machine learning
ClimateContested · G 68 / P 68

Sentinel-2 and CART-based aboveground biomass estimation in Pinus brutia stands at forest management scale

Source article: Impact of allometric reference selection on management scale aboveground biomass estimation via Sentinel-2 and machine learning

Problem

Sentinel-2 and CART-based operational AGB mapping in Pinus brutia produced total estimates that differed by more than 700,000 Mg across the same 13,687 ha area depending solely on which allometric reference was used, making reference selection a dominant source of uncertainty.

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Gain

Sentinel-2-based AGB estimation using CART with the Sun et al. (1980) diameter-based allometric reference achieved the closest agreement with forest management plan data at the management-unit scale in Pinus brutia stands.

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Artificial intelligence-driven transformation in healthcare: the mediating role of technostress in the impact of openness to organizational change and attitude toward AI on innovative behavior
HealthPositive state · G 73 / P 68

impact of openness to organizational change and attitude toward AI on innovative work behavior through technostress among healthcare workers

Source article: Artificial intelligence-driven transformation in healthcare: the mediating role of technostress in the impact of openness to organizational change and attitude toward AI on innovative behavior

Problem

Technostress mediated the relationship, such that when openness to change and positive AI attitudes were low, higher technostress was associated with reduced innovative work behavior among the same hospital staff.

Journal of Health Organization and Management
Gain

Healthcare workers with high openness to organizational change and positive attitudes toward AI reported lower technostress, which was linked to higher innovative work behavior.

Journal of Health Organization and Management
Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning
EducationContested · G 70 / P 71

use of ChatGPT to support teaching and learning

Source article: Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning

Problem

In educational use, ChatGPT can generate wrong information and reflect training-data biases that may augment existing biases, raising privacy issues.

Journal of AI
Gain

ChatGPT can support teaching and learning by enabling personalized interactive instruction and creating formative assessment prompts that give ongoing feedback.

Journal of AI
Multi-omics strategies for biomarker discovery and application in personalized oncology
HealthContested · G 72 / P 69

multi-omics biomarker discovery and application for personalized oncology using machine learning integration

Source article: Multi-omics strategies for biomarker discovery and application in personalized oncology

Problem

Multi-omics biomarker approaches face persistent challenges in data heterogeneity, reproducibility, and clinical validation across diverse patient populations.

Molecular Biomedicine
Gain

Integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics using machine learning and deep learning has produced biomarker panels that support cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic decision-making.

Molecular Biomedicine
Challenges in Medical Algorithmic Fairness
HealthContested · G 71 / P 73

AI use in oncology for cancer detection and care delivery affecting patient populations

Source article: Challenges in Medical Algorithmic Fairness

Problem

Oncology AI systems can reproduce or amplify existing disparities across patient populations, and efforts to enforce fairness definitions often conflict with overall predictive performance.

JNCI Cancer Spectrum
Gain

AI systems are being adopted in oncology practice to support cancer detection, risk stratification, treatment planning, and clinical documentation workflows.

JNCI Cancer Spectrum
Large language models and prostate MRI reporting: a stringent testbed for safe deployment under evolving AI, health-data, and cybersecurity regulation
HealthContested · G 69 / P 68

use of large language models to restructure and explain prostate MRI reports

Source article: Large language models and prostate MRI reporting: a stringent testbed for safe deployment under evolving AI, health-data, and cybersecurity regulation

Problem

When used for prostate MRI reporting, LLMs can hallucinate measurements, flip negations, misstate laterality, and overstate cancer likelihood, creating patient-safety and accountability risks especially if reports are copied outside clinical governance.

Abdominal Radiology
Gain

Large language models can restructure prostate MRI reports and extract discrete variables to support supervised summaries and patient-facing explanations.

Abdominal Radiology
Exploring fashion designers' acceptance of AIGC: A dual-pathway analysis from the stimulus-organism-response perspective
LifestyleContested · G 64 / P 68

AIGC adoption among Chinese fashion-design practitioners and its effect on psychological need satisfaction and behavioral intention

Source article: Exploring fashion designers' acceptance of AIGC: A dual-pathway analysis from the stimulus-organism-response perspective

Problem

Perceived risk around AIGC reduced fashion designers' feelings of autonomy, competence and relatedness, undermining psychological conditions for adoption.

PLOS One
Gain

Among Chinese fashion-design practitioners, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, especially competence, increased behavioral intention to adopt AIGC tools.

PLOS One
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-based prediction of tuberculosis treatment failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
HealthContested · G 74 / P 75

AI/ML models predicting tuberculosis treatment failure

Source article: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-based prediction of tuberculosis treatment failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Problem

Most models lacked external validation, only one was low risk of bias, publication bias was detected, and performance dropped in HIV-positive populations, leaving models not ready for routine clinical implementation.

PLOS One
Gain

Meta-analysis of 19 studies with 100,790 participants found AI/ML models achieved pooled discrimination of 0.836 for predicting tuberculosis treatment failure.

PLOS One
Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies
HealthNegative state · G 67 / P 73

fairness and bias of AI systems used in healthcare decision-making and related domains

Source article: Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies

Problem

AI systems applied to healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and other domains can lead to unfair outcomes that perpetuate existing inequalities and reinforce harmful stereotypes, including generative biases in synthetic media.

Sci
Gain

Using mitigation approaches such as diverse and representative datasets and enhanced transparency and accountability can improve fairness of AI systems applied to healthcare decision-making and medical diagnosis.

Sci
CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence appraisal, artificial intelligence translation, and GeroScience perspectives
HealthContested · G 71 / P 67

CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Source article: CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence appraisal, artificial intelligence translation, and GeroScience perspectives

Problem

Artificial intelligence approaches for CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after spontaneous ICH are limited by small cohorts, overfitting, dataset heterogeneity, insufficient external validation, poor interpretability and lack of workflow integration.

GeroScience
Gain

CT-based prediction, including AI approaches, provides essential information for early hematoma expansion risk stratification to support individualized management after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

GeroScience
Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education: A Scoping Review of Academic Perspectives
EducationContested · G 67 / P 70

AI integration in nursing education among nursing academics

Source article: Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education: A Scoping Review of Academic Perspectives

Problem

Despite belief AI will revolutionise nursing education, actual implementation remains conservative at augmentation level with none achieving transformative redefinition.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
Gain

Nursing academics selectively use AI to improve academic productivity and research writing efficiency.

Journal of Advanced Nursing