Media & ArtsNegative state · G 66 / P 74
Source article: Agentic AI in Newsrooms: Towards a multi-dimensional framework for evaluating trust, editorial accountability, and workflow quality
Problem
Current newsroom AI assessments focus narrowly on technical accuracy or efficiency and struggle to capture broader organizational and ethical implications for trust, governance, and human collaboration.
World Journal of Advanced Research and ReviewsGain
Proposes a Four-Dimensional Evaluation Framework for agentic AI in journalism covering technical quality, human-organizational alignment, ethical-governance responsibility, and trust-value impact to balance innovation with accountability.
World Journal of Advanced Research and ReviewsHealthContested · G 70 / P 67
Source article: The Lymph Node Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker for Individualized Benefit from Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort and Causal Machine Learning Study
Problem
In the matched Stage II-III cohort, patients with low lymph node ratio showed potential harm from adjuvant chemotherapy, indicating heterogeneous treatment effects and risk of overtreatment.
Journal of Gastrointestinal CancerGain
Causal Forest analysis of Stage II-III gastric cancer patients found lymph node ratio was the dominant predictor of individualized benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, with high-LNR patients showing improved survival.
Journal of Gastrointestinal CancerEducationContested · G 69 / P 68
Source article: Organ-at-risk contouring education in the era of AI-assisted practice: Insights from an Australian undergraduate radiation therapy program
HealthContested · G 68 / P 72
Source article: Triglyceride-glucose frailty index, metabolic-frailty phenotypes, and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: Derivation, interpretation, and external validation
Problem
The TyG-FI showed limited incremental predictive advantage over FI-Lab alone and reduced discrimination on external validation, with AUROCs dropping to 0.694 and 0.667 in eICU compared to 0.764 and 0.769 internally.
Experimental GerontologyGain
In 2230 MIMIC-IV adults with AKI, higher TyG-FI was independently associated with ICU and 28-day mortality and enabled identification of lower-burden versus high frailty-organ dysfunction phenotypes that reproduced in 1831 eICU patients with high agreement.
Experimental GerontologyClimateContested · G 68 / P 68
Source article: Impact of allometric reference selection on management scale aboveground biomass estimation via Sentinel-2 and machine learning
Problem
Sentinel-2 and CART-based operational AGB mapping in Pinus brutia produced total estimates that differed by more than 700,000 Mg across the same 13,687 ha area depending solely on which allometric reference was used, making reference selection a dominant source of uncertainty.
Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentGain
Sentinel-2-based AGB estimation using CART with the Sun et al. (1980) diameter-based allometric reference achieved the closest agreement with forest management plan data at the management-unit scale in Pinus brutia stands.
Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentHealthPositive state · G 73 / P 68
Source article: Artificial intelligence-driven transformation in healthcare: the mediating role of technostress in the impact of openness to organizational change and attitude toward AI on innovative behavior
Problem
Technostress mediated the relationship, such that when openness to change and positive AI attitudes were low, higher technostress was associated with reduced innovative work behavior among the same hospital staff.
Journal of Health Organization and ManagementGain
Healthcare workers with high openness to organizational change and positive attitudes toward AI reported lower technostress, which was linked to higher innovative work behavior.
Journal of Health Organization and ManagementEducationContested · G 70 / P 71
Source article: Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning
Problem
In educational use, ChatGPT can generate wrong information and reflect training-data biases that may augment existing biases, raising privacy issues.
Journal of AIGain
ChatGPT can support teaching and learning by enabling personalized interactive instruction and creating formative assessment prompts that give ongoing feedback.
Journal of AIHealthContested · G 72 / P 69
Source article: Multi-omics strategies for biomarker discovery and application in personalized oncology
Problem
Multi-omics biomarker approaches face persistent challenges in data heterogeneity, reproducibility, and clinical validation across diverse patient populations.
Molecular BiomedicineGain
Integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics using machine learning and deep learning has produced biomarker panels that support cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic decision-making.
Molecular BiomedicineHealthContested · G 71 / P 73
Source article: Challenges in Medical Algorithmic Fairness
Problem
Oncology AI systems can reproduce or amplify existing disparities across patient populations, and efforts to enforce fairness definitions often conflict with overall predictive performance.
JNCI Cancer SpectrumGain
AI systems are being adopted in oncology practice to support cancer detection, risk stratification, treatment planning, and clinical documentation workflows.
JNCI Cancer SpectrumHealthContested · G 69 / P 68
Source article: Large language models and prostate MRI reporting: a stringent testbed for safe deployment under evolving AI, health-data, and cybersecurity regulation
Problem
When used for prostate MRI reporting, LLMs can hallucinate measurements, flip negations, misstate laterality, and overstate cancer likelihood, creating patient-safety and accountability risks especially if reports are copied outside clinical governance.
Abdominal RadiologyGain
Large language models can restructure prostate MRI reports and extract discrete variables to support supervised summaries and patient-facing explanations.
Abdominal RadiologyLifestyleContested · G 64 / P 68
Source article: Exploring fashion designers' acceptance of AIGC: A dual-pathway analysis from the stimulus-organism-response perspective
Problem
Perceived risk around AIGC reduced fashion designers' feelings of autonomy, competence and relatedness, undermining psychological conditions for adoption.
PLOS OneGain
Among Chinese fashion-design practitioners, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, especially competence, increased behavioral intention to adopt AIGC tools.
PLOS OneHealthContested · G 74 / P 75
Source article: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-based prediction of tuberculosis treatment failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Problem
Most models lacked external validation, only one was low risk of bias, publication bias was detected, and performance dropped in HIV-positive populations, leaving models not ready for routine clinical implementation.
PLOS OneGain
Meta-analysis of 19 studies with 100,790 participants found AI/ML models achieved pooled discrimination of 0.836 for predicting tuberculosis treatment failure.
PLOS OneHealthNegative state · G 67 / P 73
Source article: Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies
Problem
AI systems applied to healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and other domains can lead to unfair outcomes that perpetuate existing inequalities and reinforce harmful stereotypes, including generative biases in synthetic media.
SciGain
Using mitigation approaches such as diverse and representative datasets and enhanced transparency and accountability can improve fairness of AI systems applied to healthcare decision-making and medical diagnosis.
SciHealthContested · G 71 / P 67
Source article: CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence appraisal, artificial intelligence translation, and GeroScience perspectives
Problem
Artificial intelligence approaches for CT-based prediction of hematoma expansion and adverse outcomes after spontaneous ICH are limited by small cohorts, overfitting, dataset heterogeneity, insufficient external validation, poor interpretability and lack of workflow integration.
GeroScienceGain
CT-based prediction, including AI approaches, provides essential information for early hematoma expansion risk stratification to support individualized management after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
GeroScienceEducationContested · G 67 / P 70
Source article: Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education: A Scoping Review of Academic Perspectives
Problem
Despite belief AI will revolutionise nursing education, actual implementation remains conservative at augmentation level with none achieving transformative redefinition.
Journal of Advanced Nursing