Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Reconstruction Planning of Cheek Soft Tissue Defects: A Comparative Study Against Surgical Expert Consensus
Background: Reconstructive planning for cheek soft tissue defects requires expert assessment of defect size and location to preserve aesthetic harmony. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has emerged as a potential decision-support tool in plastic and reconstructive surgery. This study evaluates the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT-4o in proposing reconstructive approaches for post-excisional cheek defects. Methods: A comparative observational image-based study was perform…
In a simulated image-based test, ChatGPT-4o's proposed cheek reconstruction plans earned high expert ratings for clinical accuracy and safety, suggesting a possible decision-support role for surgeons.
The test used simulated defects on healthy volunteers' photographs, ChatGPT-4o could not produce visual depictions of the proposed flaps, and prospective clinical validation is still needed.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedAesthetic Plastic Surgery2026-10-20
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2088, v1: “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Reconstruction Planning of Cheek Soft Tissue Defects: A Comparative Study Against Surgical Expert Consensus.” Truvace, 2026-10-21. /record/TRV-2026-2088 (accessed at citation time). sha256 e1be88ea737d1ccc…
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