Deep chemometrics for retrospective auditing of the water-nutrient nexus in olive oil via 1D-CNN and explainable AI
Transitioning toward high-value functional food markets increases demand for forensic tools capable of verifying the "water-nutrient nexus", the complex agronomic interplay between irrigation and fertilization that shapes olive oil composition and authenticity. Conventional chemometrics often fail to capture synergistic, non-linear cultivation fingerprints within complex chemical matrices. This study introduces a "Deep Chemometrics" framework for retrospective auditing of olive oil history using FTIR spectroscop…
A 1D-CNN trained on FTIR spectra classified nine irrigation and fertilization regimes of olive oil, giving a transparent way to audit cultivation history and support supply-chain authenticity.
Performance dropped from 97.89% validation accuracy to 83% on the held-out test set, and the study needed data augmentation because sample availability was limited.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedFood Chemistry2026-10-13
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2008, v1: “Deep chemometrics for retrospective auditing of the water-nutrient nexus in olive oil via 1D-CNN and explainable AI.” Truvace, 2026-10-20. /record/TRV-2026-2008 (accessed at citation time). sha256 dedf131d0a7d3ab1…
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