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TRUVACE RECORD VERSION record: TRV-2026-2000 version: 1 kind: certified reason: Certified into the record timestamp: 2026-10-20T10:42:12.744983Z status: published lens: g_space sector: health headline: Development and Prospective Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model Integrating Cardiac MRI Extracellular Volume for 1-Year MACE Prediction Post-STEMI dek: Rationale and objectives Extracellular volume (ECV) quantified by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a key indicator of myocardial fibrosis and strongly linked to outcomes after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This research focused on the development and validation of an interpretable machine learning (ML) model that incorporates ECV to predict 1-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with STEMI following percutaneous coronary intervention. Materials and methods MACE prediction… gain_title: A random forest model combining clinical variables with cardiac MRI extracellular volume predicted 1-year major adverse cardiac events in STEMI patients, with explanations that clinicians can inspect. problem_title: (none) trace_subject: (none) gain_reading: A random forest model combining clinical variables with cardiac MRI extracellular volume predicted 1-year major adverse cardiac events in STEMI patients, with explanations that clinicians can inspect. gain_evidence: enables accurate 1-year MACE risk prediction following STEMI problem_reading: (none) problem_evidence: (none) quick_read: Researchers built machine learning models to forecast major adverse cardiac events within a year for patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The models used clinical variables together with extracellular volume measured by cardiac magnetic resonance, a marker of myocardial fibrosis. The work matters because it pairs predictive accuracy with SHAP-based explanations and an online nomogram aimed at personalized perioperative risk management. The authors describe it only as a proof-of-concept tool, so its use in routine care remains unestablished. limitation: The authors describe the model only as a proof-of-concept tool, so it is not shown to be ready for routine clinical use. tag: Evidence-backed gain key_points: The cohort had 673 STEMI patients, with 398 in derivation and 275 in prospective validation. | Five key predictors were identified: NT-proBNP, LVEF, MI-ECV, age, and creatine kinase-MB. | The random forest model had an AUC of 0.825 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.763-0.876. | SHAP analysis ranked NT-proBNP as the most impactful feature, followed by LVEF class and MI-ECV. rundown: Feature selection used the Boruta and LASSO algorithms, and eight machine learning algorithms were trained. Performance was assessed by discrimination and calibration. The best-performing model was interpreted with Shapley Additive exPlanations, which showed how each predictor contributed to risk estimates. NT-proBNP had the largest influence. An interactive online nomogram was deployed to support personalized perioperative risk management. The article describes the overall approach as a proof-of-concept tool for precision cardiovascular care. sources: - peer_reviewed | Academic Radiology | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2026.09.054 | 2026-10-14 prev: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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