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record: TRV-2026-1748
version: 1
kind: certified
reason: Certified into the record
timestamp: 2026-10-17T22:02:32.290769Z
status: published
lens: p_space
sector: climate
headline: The power of AI: balancing ethics and harm for the environmental justice field
dek: Abstract Artificial intelligence, after the boom of generative AI, is beginning to shape environmental decision-making, at the same moment that environmental justice (EJ) communities face intensifying ecological harm, federal disinvestment, and data erasure. This paper examines the dual tensions AI presents for the EJ field: its potential as a tool for democratizing data access and amplifying community knowledge, and its reproduction of the very hierarchies EJ seeks to dismantle. We document harms across several…
gain_title: (none)
problem_title: AI in environmental decision-making can reproduce hierarchies that environmental justice work seeks to dismantle, including environmental racism in data center siting and energy demand, data bias, and privacy risks.
trace_subject: (none)
gain_reading: (none)
gain_evidence: (none)
problem_reading: AI in environmental decision-making can reproduce hierarchies that environmental justice work seeks to dismantle, including environmental racism in data center siting and energy demand, data bias, and privacy risks.
problem_evidence: its reproduction of the very hierarchies EJ seeks to dismantle | the environmental racism embedded in data center siting and energy demand
quick_read: This peer-reviewed paper examines how AI, since the rise of generative models, is starting to influence environmental decision-making while environmental justice communities already face worsening ecological harm, reduced federal investment, and erasure of data. The authors draw on three decades of community-centered data work at an environmental justice nonprofit.

The framing matters because the same technology that might widen access to data and elevate community knowledge could also entrench existing inequities. The authors argue for community-governed approaches, but the abstract does not report tested outcomes of the proposed model, so its real-world effectiveness remains unestablished.
limitation: The abstract presents a conceptual and experience-based framework and does not report measured outcomes showing that the proposed community-governed paradigm works in practice.
tag: Evidence-backed problem
key_points: The paper describes a dual tension: AI may democratize data access and amplify community knowledge, yet may also reproduce existing hierarchies. | Documented harms include data center siting, energy demand, extended fossil fuel industry lifespans, and digital colonialism in AI training. | Further listed risks are access and literacy inequities, data privacy risks, hallucination, and technological solutionism. | The proposed alternative rests on a Community Advisory Board model, community co-creation, and ethical data governance.
rundown: The authors list harms across several domains, from the environmental racism they link to data center siting and energy demand to the extension of fossil fuel industry lifespans. They also point to bias in AI training data and to what they call digital colonialism.

The paper identifies gaps in who can use AI, citing access and literacy inequities, along with data privacy risks and technological hallucination. It also warns against technological solutionism, the idea that technology alone can fix social problems.

As a remedy, the authors propose community-governed data trusts, accessible data infrastructure, and AI tools meant to build rather than replace community capacity. They say communities should ask how AI can serve justice rather than capital interest.
sources:
- peer_reviewed | AI and Ethics | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01448-x | 2026-10-16
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