"Reports in Medical Illustration (REMIL) in Musculoskeletal Radiology: An Evaluation of Evolving AI Models"
Objective Radiology reports remain predominantly text-based, requiring clinicians and patients to mentally reconstruct imaging findings. Reports in Medical Illustration (REMIL) represent an emerging approach in which artificial intelligence (AI) generates simplified visual summaries directly from report text. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, anatomical accuracy, and clinical utility of AI-generated REMIL in musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology. Methods Twenty-five MSK imaging cases were selected. Identic…
AI systems can generate rapid visual summaries directly from musculoskeletal radiology report text, with the best model producing clinically useful images in a majority of tested cases.
Current AI models frequently produce visually plausible but anatomically inaccurate illustrations, with major errors across all models, making them unreliable for unsupervised clinical use.
Evaluation was limited to 25 selected MSK cases assessed by two radiologists, with performance dropping in complex cases involving multiple structures or planes.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedAcademic Radiology2026-09-04
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0996, v1: “"Reports in Medical Illustration (REMIL) in Musculoskeletal Radiology: An Evaluation of Evolving AI Models".” Truvace, 2026-09-06. /record/TRV-2026-0996 (accessed at citation time). sha256 ce033e6381c09b31…
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