Accuracy of General-Use Multimodal AI Platforms for Pell and Gregory Classification of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of two general-use artificial intelligence models, ChatGPT and Grok, in classifying impacted mandibular third molars using the Pell and Gregory system on panoramic radiographs, compared with a resident consensus reference standard. Materials and methods One hundred panoramic radiographic images of impacted mandibular third molars were independently classified by two blinded resident reviewers using the Pell and Gregory classification system. Resid…
Cases without consensus were excluded from the AI accuracy analysis. AI accuracy was calculated as the proportion of correct classifications among consensus cases, and the two models were compared using McNemar's test with continuity correction.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedCureus2026-09-03
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0985, v1: “Accuracy of General-Use Multimodal AI Platforms for Pell and Gregory Classification of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars.” Truvace, 2026-09-05. /record/TRV-2026-0985 (accessed at citation time). sha256 bf488b92be8a22a7…
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