Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence based chatbots in reporting jaw lesions from multimodal radiographic images: A cross-sectional study
Objectives The current study aimed to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of commonly utilized chatbots including Gemini, Copilot, Claude, and specialized architectures like Manus in the detection and differential diagnosis of various jaw lesions, while concurrently evaluating the clinical safety and fidelity of the information they provide. Materials and methods Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset from 97 patients presented with jaw lesions were collected and anonymized. Panoramic 2D views were reconstruc…
Chatbot accuracy for jaw lesion reports varied significantly by model and input type, with 3D input improving results for one system (Manus).
Copilot and Claude produced the least accurate reports for jaw lesions, highlighting significant discrepancies in diagnostic accuracy across chatbots.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedDentomaxillofacial Radiology2026-08-04
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0653, v2: “Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence based chatbots in reporting jaw lesions from multimodal radiographic images: A cross-sectional study.” Truvace, 2026-10-26. /record/TRV-2026-0653 (accessed at citation time). sha256 4c8bc672f2e90d9a…
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