Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Medicine: Challenges Across Diagnostic Imaging, Clinical Decision Support, Surgery, Pathology, and Drug Discovery
Aims/Background: The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical medicine has opened new possibilities for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic decision-making, and biomedical innovation across several domains. This review is aimed to evaluate the clinical applications of AI across five key domains of medicine: diagnostic imaging, clinical decision support systems (CDSS), surgery, pathology, and drug discovery, highlighting achievements, limitations, and future directions. Methods: A…
Across 150 clinically validated studies, AI achieved expert-level diagnostic accuracy in imaging including cancer detection with AUC up to 0.94 and accelerated drug discovery and surgical guidance.
Integration into routine care is constrained by limited explainability, data bias, lack of prospective trials, regulatory hurdles, and mixed real-world outcome evidence for decision support tools.
Evidence limited by lack of prospective trials, data bias, limited explainability, and regulatory hurdles, with mixed real-world outcome data for decision support.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedClinics and Practice2025-09-16
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0486, v1: “Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Medicine: Challenges Across Diagnostic Imaging, Clinical Decision Support, Surgery, Pathology, and Drug Discovery.” Truvace, 2026-07-22. /record/TRV-2026-0486 (accessed at citation time). sha256 b704dcdb61af12cd…
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