Deepfakes and the Geneva Conventions: Does Deceptive AI-Generated Misinformation Directed at an Enemy During Armed Conflict Violate International Humanitarian Law? A Critical Discussion
‘Deepfakes’ and other forms of digital communications disinformation are now on the virtual frontlines of many armed conflicts. Military commanders can potentially gain significant tactical advantages by misleading enemy forces, opposing governments, and civilian populations into believing X when Y is the true state of affairs. Distinct from military propaganda, deliberate deceptions and subterfuge have long been part of warfare. However, a powerful claim is advanced that deepfakes such as announcing surrender,…
Deepfakes that falsely announce surrender or truce declarations can place soldiers and civilians at greater risk and may constitute violations of international humanitarian law.
Reform proposals depend on international adoption, which the article itself characterizes as doubtful.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedLaws2025-11-05
How should this claim be treated?
Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0452, v1: “Deepfakes and the Geneva Conventions: Does Deceptive AI-Generated Misinformation Directed at an Enemy During Armed Conflict Violate International Humanitarian Law? A Critical Discussion.” Truvace, 2026-07-20. /record/TRV-2026-0452 (accessed at citation time). sha256 8d4285a87eef81cc…
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