ChatGPT Needs SPADE (Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics) Evaluation: A Review
Abstract ChatGPT is another large language model (LLM) vastly available for the consumers on their devices but due to its performance and ability to converse effectively, it has gained a huge popularity amongst research as well as industrial community. Recently, many studies have been published to show the effectiveness, efficiency, integration, and sentiments of chatGPT and other LLMs. In contrast, this study focuses on the important aspects that are mostly overlooked, i.e. sustainability, privacy, digital divi…
ChatGPT deployment raises unresolved issues across sustainability, privacy, digital divide, and ethics that the authors argue require formal SPADE evaluation
Evidence base is limited to preliminary data collection and hypothesized facts rather than comprehensive empirical measurement
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedCognitive Computation2024-05-05
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0418, v1: “ChatGPT Needs SPADE (Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics) Evaluation: A Review.” Truvace, 2026-07-20. /record/TRV-2026-0418 (accessed at citation time). sha256 219fd55fc610a0f6…
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