The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
Abstract Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI on (mis)information and three information-intensive domains: work, education, and healthcare. Our goal is to highlight how generative AI could worsen existing inequalities while illuminating how AI may help mitigate pervasive social problems. In the information d…
Generative AI can boost workplace productivity, create new jobs, offer personalized learning in education, and improve diagnostics and accessibility in healthcare.
Generative AI may expand misinformation, distribute workplace benefits unevenly, widen the digital divide in education, and deepen pre-existing inequalities in healthcare.
Existing research has critical gaps and explicit trade-offs that complicate a priori hypotheses, and current EU, US, and UK policy frameworks fail to fully confront socioeconomic challenges.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedPNAS Nexus2024-05-31
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0417, v1: “The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making.” Truvace, 2026-07-20. /record/TRV-2026-0417 (accessed at citation time). sha256 f14905cdceff9bce…
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