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Policy·G Space·Evidence-backed gain·Published 2026-07-20

The EU's AI act: A framework for collaborative governance

In February 2024, the Council and the European Parliament (EP) agreed on the Artificial Intelligence Regulation (usually known as AI Act, AIA) .2 This regulation evaluates AI applications to ensure they are used ethically and responsibly, promoting the development of safe and lawful AI across the EU's single market. It establishes a comprehensive legal framework with a risk-based approach, aiming to achieve a balance between protecting the health, safety, and fundamental rights of European citizens and ensuring…

TRV-2026-0393Peer-reviewedPermanent record — cite & verify
The EU's AI act: A framework for collaborative governance

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The quick read

In February 2024 the Council and European Parliament agreed on the AI Act, a risk-based regulation intended to ensure ethical and responsible AI use across the EU single market. The article examines the governance system in the April 2024 version of the text, noting the creation of a European Artificial Intelligence Office and planned Board, advisory forum, scientific panel, and national competent authorities.

The framework matters because it attempts to institutionalize EU-wide oversight that protects health, safety and fundamental rights while preserving competitiveness and innovation. Uncertainty remains because the analysis is based on a pre-final draft and forthcoming provisions, and the author signals that collaborative governance will need critical assessment for fair and effective implementation.

Main points
  • In February 2024 the Council and European Parliament agreed on the Artificial Intelligence Regulation known as AI Act.
  • The Act uses a risk-based approach to evaluate AI applications for ethical and responsible use.
  • A European Artificial Intelligence Office has already been established, with plans for a European Artificial Intelligence Board, advisory forum, scientific panel, and national competent authorities.
Gain

The EU AI Act establishes a risk-based legal framework and EU-wide governance bodies that promote safe and lawful AI while protecting citizens' health, safety and fundamental rights and keeping the European AI industry competitive.

The rundown

The text describes the February 2024 political agreement on the AI Act and its objective to promote safe and lawful AI across the single market while balancing citizen protection and industry competitiveness.

It details the governance architecture: an already established European Artificial Intelligence Office plus a future Board, advisory forum, scientific panel, and national competent authorities, framed as collaborative governance for EU-wide implementation.

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