aceIoT-enabled smart sensors with AI/ML for precision agriculture to improve resource use and yield outcomes
Source article: Integration of smart sensors and IOT in precision agriculture: trends, challenges and future prospectives
Traditional farming methods, effective for generations, struggle to meet rising global food demands due to limitations in productivity, efficiency, and sustainability amid climate change and resource scarcity. Precision agriculture presents a viable solution by optimizing resource use, enhancing efficiency, and fostering sustainable practices through data-driven decision-making supported by advanced sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. This review examines various smart sensors used in precision ag…
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A peer-reviewed review published May 14 2025 examined the integration of smart sensors and IoT in precision agriculture, detailing how soil and plant stress sensors provide real-time data that is analyzed via AI and ML on IoT platforms for remote monitoring and automated control.
The synthesis matters because it connects AI-enabled sensing to tangible farming outcomes like optimized irrigation, fertilization, pest management, disease prediction and yield forecasting for food security, while uncertainty remains about affordability, data management, expertise requirements, privacy and rural connectivity that could limit adoption.
- Review covers smart sensors including soil sensors for moisture, pH, and plant stress sensors that deliver real-time data for informed decision-making.
- IoT platforms allow remote monitoring, AI and ML data analysis, and automated control systems for precision agriculture.
- Targeted interventions enabled include optimized irrigation, fertilization, and pest management.
- Stated benefits include addressing rising global food demands amid climate change and resource scarcity and enhancing food security and sustainability.
Integration of sensor networks with AI and ML platforms enables real-time monitoring and predictive analytics for disease outbreaks and yield forecasting, allowing targeted irrigation, fertilization and pest management that optimizes resource use and improves sustainable farming efficiency.
Deploying IoT-enabled smart sensors with AI for precision agriculture is limited by high initial investment costs, complexities in data management, requirements for technical expertise, data security and privacy concerns, and connectivity issues in remote agricultural areas.
The rundown
The review describes a system where soil moisture, pH and plant stress sensors feed real-time data into IoT networks, which then use AI and ML for analysis and automated control, moving from traditional methods to data-driven decision-making.
As of the May 14 2025 publication date, the authors frame precision agriculture as offering predictive capabilities for disease outbreaks and yield forecasting, while noting that economic and technical barriers must be addressed to realize gains in global food security.
High initial investment costs, complex data management, need for technical expertise, data security and privacy concerns, and poor connectivity in remote areas constrain adoption and scaling.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedFrontiers in Plant Science2025-05-14
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