acefederated learning for privacy-preserving predictive analytics in smart healthcare with IoT integration
Source article: Federated Learning in Smart Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review on Privacy, Security, and Predictive Analytics with IoT Integration
Federated learning (FL) is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling collaborative machine learning across institutions while preserving patient privacy and meeting regulatory standards. This review delves into FL's applications within smart health systems, particularly its integration with IoT devices, wearables, and remote monitoring, which empower real-time, decentralized data processing for predictive analytics and personalized care. It addresses key challenges, including security risks like adversarial attacks…
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Medical remote sensors in tactical networks by Coates, Hunter R. Urquidez, Gabriel R.. Public domain
This peer-reviewed review from December 2024 examines federated learning as a decentralized approach for smart healthcare, where institutions collaborate on machine learning without sharing raw patient data, integrated with IoT devices, wearables, and remote monitoring for real-time predictive analytics.
The significance lies in balancing data-driven gains like personalized care and data sovereignty against persistent vulnerabilities to attacks and system-level friction, leaving open how well privacy-preserving techniques will scale across heterogeneous, interoperable clinical environments.
- Review focuses on federated learning integrated with IoT devices, wearables, and remote monitoring for decentralized predictive analytics.
- Identifies privacy-preserving techniques discussed as differential privacy and secure multiparty computation.
- Central healthcare goals cited are patient privacy, regulatory compliance, data sovereignty, and operational efficiency.
Federated learning allows hospitals and health systems to train shared models without centralizing patient data, supporting real-time IoT and wearable monitoring for predictive analytics and personalized care.
Federated learning deployments in smart healthcare remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, data poisoning, and model inversion, plus practical barriers of heterogeneous data, scalability, and system interoperability.
The rundown
By the publication date of December 22, 2024, the review synthesizes existing literature rather than reporting a new trial, describing how FL works with smart health infrastructure to keep data local while enabling joint model training.
It frames emerging mitigations such as differential privacy and secure multiparty computation as critical to overcoming limitations, noting that addressing hurdles is essential for enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and broader adoption.
Effectiveness limited by unresolved security and systems challenges including adversarial attacks, data poisoning, model inversion, data heterogeneity, scalability, and interoperability.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedHealthcare2024-12-22
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