Artificial intelligence in personalized nutrition and food manufacturing: a comprehensive review of methods, applications, and future directions
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key driver at the intersection of nutrition and food systems, offering scalable solutions for precision health, smart manufacturing, and sustainable development. This study aims to present a comprehensive review of AI-driven innovations that enable precision nutrition through real-time dietary recommendations, meal planning informed by individual biological markers ( e.g ., blood glucose or cholesterol levels), and adaptive feedback systems. It further examines the i…

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A July 2025 review in Frontiers in Nutrition surveys AI at the intersection of nutrition and food systems, detailing methods such as deep learning, federated learning, and computer vision for precision nutrition and smart manufacturing.
The work matters because it links individualized health benefits like tailored meal planning to industrial benefits like reduced waste, while flagging that transparency, privacy, and access barriers must be resolved before inclusive, sustainable deployment can occur.
- Review covers AI methods including deep learning, federated learning, and computer vision applied to nutrition and food systems.
- Applications include adaptive feedback systems for individualized diets and machine learning-based quality control and predictive maintenance in manufacturing.
- Stated goals include supporting circular economy goals and enhancing food system resilience beyond static population-level dietary models.
AI systems enable precision nutrition by delivering real-time dietary recommendations and meal planning tailored to individual biological markers like blood glucose, and improve food production through quality control and waste minimization.
The rundown
The review describes a shift from static, population-level dietary models to dynamic, data-informed frameworks using deep learning, federated learning, and computer vision for real-time recommendations and adaptive feedback.
In manufacturing, it examines machine learning-based quality control, predictive maintenance, and waste minimization as pathways to circular economy goals and greater resilience across food-health ecosystems.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedFrontiers in Nutrition2025-07-23
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