AI-driven personalized nutrition for chronic disease prevention and management
Source article: AI‐Driven Personalized Nutrition: Integrating Omics, Ethics, and Digital Health
Abstract: Personalized nutrition (PN) aims to prevent and manage chronic diseases by providing individualized dietary guidance based on genetic, metabolic, and lifestyle data. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a key enabler in PN by analyzing large-scale, multiomics datasets in obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal disorders, where digital twins and health knowledge graphs support personalized interventions. Current findings demonstrate that AI models can guide microbiome-based dietary intervention…
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By October 2025, peer-reviewed literature described AI as a key enabler of personalized nutrition, using machine learning to analyze multiomics datasets and guide microbiome-based dietary interventions for obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders with support from digital twins and health knowledge graphs.
The potential matters because it could shift nutrition from general advice to predictive, adaptive guidance for individual and societal health, but the source itself flags unresolved bias, generalizability and privacy issues that require diverse data, explainable models and standardized validation before clinical adoption.
- AI enables personalized nutrition by analyzing large-scale multiomics datasets across obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders.
- Digital twins and health knowledge graphs are used to support personalized nutritional interventions.
- Bibliometric analyses show a global increase in AI-based personalized nutrition studies accelerated by digital health demands and the COVID-19 pandemic.
AI models analyzing multiomics data can guide microbiome-based dietary interventions and support obesity management to prevent and manage chronic diseases.
AI-driven personalized nutrition is limited by algorithmic bias, poor generalizability, and data privacy risks that prevent fair and reliable clinical application.
The rundown
The review describes AI as a key enabler that integrates genetic, metabolic, lifestyle and microbiome data through machine learning, digital twins and health knowledge graphs to extend conventional nutrition strategies.
It notes the field expanded after COVID-19 driven digital health demand, but remains conceptual without diverse datasets, explainable AI, and multicenter validation to ensure fairness and reliability.
Findings are constrained by algorithmic bias, limited generalizability across populations, and data privacy risks, requiring diverse datasets and standardized multicenter validation before clinical use.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedMolecular Nutrition & Food Research2025-10-29
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