Crime

43 stories · page 2 of 3

Applications of AI-Based Models for Online Fraud Detection and Analysis
Both readings

Applications of AI-Based Models for Online Fraud Detection and Analysis

Abstract Background Fraud is a prevalent offence that extends beyond financial loss, impacting victims emotionally, psychologically, and physically. Advances in online communication technologies continue to create new opportunities for fraud, and fraudsters increasingly using these channels for deception. With the progression of technologies like Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), there is a growing concern that fraud will increase in scale using these advanced methods, with offenders employing deep-fak…

Next-Generation Machine Learning in Healthcare Fraud Detection: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Both readings

Next-Generation Machine Learning in Healthcare Fraud Detection: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Research Directions

The growing complexity and size of healthcare systems have rendered fraud detection increasingly challenging; however, the current literature lacks a holistic view of the latest machine learning (ML) techniques with practical implementation concerns. The present study addresses this gap by highlighting the importance of machine learning (ML) in preventing and mitigating healthcare fraud, evaluating recent advancements, investigating implementation barriers, and exploring future research dimensions. To further ad…

The Erosion of Cybersecurity Zero-Trust Principles Through Generative AI: A Survey on the Challenges and Future Directions
Evidence-backed problem

The Erosion of Cybersecurity Zero-Trust Principles Through Generative AI: A Survey on the Challenges and Future Directions

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and persistent empirical gaps are reshaping the cyber threat landscape faster than Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) research can respond. We reviewed 10 recent ZTA surveys and 136 primary studies (2022–2024) and found that 98% provided only partial or no real-world validation, leaving several core controls largely untested. Our critique, therefore, proceeds on two axes: first, mainstream ZTA research is empirically under-powered and operationally unproven; second, generative-…

An Introduction to Machine Learning Methods for Fraud Detection
Both readings

An Introduction to Machine Learning Methods for Fraud Detection

Financial fraud represents a critical global challenge with substantial economic and social consequences. This comprehensive review synthesizes the current knowledge on machine learning approaches for financial fraud detection, examining their effectiveness across diverse fraud scenarios. We analyze various fraud types, including credit card fraud, financial statement fraud, insurance fraud, and money laundering, along with their specific detection challenges. The review outlines supervised, unsupervised, and hy…

Crime

LLMs for Cybersecurity in the Big Data Era: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

This paper presents a systematic review of research (2020–2025) on the role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in cybersecurity, with emphasis on their integration into Big Data infrastructures. Based on a curated corpus of 235 peer-reviewed studies, this review synthesizes evidence across multiple domains to evaluate how models such as GPT-4, BERT, and domain-specific variants support threat detection, incident response, vulnerability assessment, and cyber threat intelligence. The findings confirm that LLMs, parti…

LLMs for Cybersecurity in the Big Data Era: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Crime

Leveraging transfer learning with deep learning for crime prediction

Crime remains a crucial concern regarding ensuring a safe and secure environment for the public. Numerous efforts have been made to predict crime, emphasizing the importance of employing deep learning approaches for precise predictions. However, sufficient crime data and resources for training state-of-the-art deep learning-based crime prediction systems pose a challenge. To address this issue, this study adopts the transfer learning paradigm. Moreover, this study fine-tunes state-of-the-art statistical and deep…

Leveraging transfer learning with deep learning for crime prediction
Crime

CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE ERA OF AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cyber security, the environment has been transformed. Using technology, more elaborate cyber-attacks can be carried out, and automated, predictive defensive systems can be implemented. The more traditional and archaic forms of cyber security are becoming increasingly ineffective in the face of cyber threats and malware powered by AI. Automated phishing attacks, deepfake identity fraud, and machine learning adversarial attacks and breaches are just a few of the threats posed by th…

CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE ERA OF AI
Crime

AI-driven financial fraud: key risks and legal protections for financial institutions

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has become integral to financial institutions operations. Implementing AI allowed significant improvement in service quality and enabled innovative customer solutions. At the same time, with all the advantages and positive aspects of using AI, it also creates additional risks, depending on who and for what it is used. In the hands of fraudsters, AI becomes a tool with which financial institutions and their clients are causing significant damage, and not only financial. At th…

AI-driven financial fraud: key risks and legal protections for financial institutions
Crime

Financial fraud detection through the application of machine learning techniques: a literature review

Financial fraud negatively impacts organizational administrative processes, particularly affecting owners and/or investors seeking to maximize their profits. Addressing this issue, this study presents a literature review on financial fraud detection through machine learning techniques. The PRISMA and Kitchenham methods were applied, and 104 articles published between 2012 and 2023 were examined. These articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and were obtained from databases suc…

Financial fraud detection through the application of machine learning techniques: a literature review
Crime

<b>NEURAL NETWORKS FOR REAL-TIME FINANCIAL FRAUD DETECTION</b>

The accelerating digitalization of financial services has transformed fraud into a systemic global threat, with annual losses estimated at $485.6 billion in 2023 alone — losses that conventional rule-based and statistical detection methods have proven structurally incapable of containing. This article presents a narrative literature review examining how neural network architectures are redefining real-time fraud detection in financial systems. The review covers the theoretical and epistemological foundations of…

<b>NEURAL NETWORKS FOR REAL-TIME FINANCIAL FRAUD DETECTION</b>
Crime

XAI-driven Data Mining for Self-defending IoT Systems: Enhancing Cybersecurity Transparency in the Age of Smart Cities

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation has intensified the need for cybersecurity frameworks capable of operating at scale and in real time under increasingly sophisticated threat conditions. Traditional security mechanisms and opaque AI-based models are no longer adequate for protecting interconnected urban infrastructures, especially as regulatory and societal expectations move toward transparency and accountability. Although prior su…

XAI-driven Data Mining for Self-defending IoT Systems: Enhancing Cybersecurity Transparency in the Age of Smart Cities