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Elon Musk merges SpaceX with xAI at $1.25tn valuation
BusinessEvidence-backed problem

Elon Musk merges SpaceX with xAI at $1.25tn valuation

Elon Musk’s aerospace company SpaceX has acquired his artificial intelligence business xAI, in a $1.25tn (£910bn) merger that consolidates part of Musk’s empire as SpaceX prepares to go public later this year. The two companies announced the deal on Monday in a statement on SpaceX’s website, saying the merger would form “the most ambitious, vertically-integrated innovation engine on (and off) Earth, with AI, rockets, space-based internet, direct-to-mobile device communications and the world’s foremost real-time…

The Guardian
Governing Enterprise AI Investments: A Decision-Centric Portfolio Framework
Evidence-backed problem

Governing Enterprise AI Investments: A Decision-Centric Portfolio Framework

Despite enterprises continuing to invest heavily in AI, many initiatives fail to scale or generate sustained business value. Terming this the AI-investment paradox, we argue that it persists because firms govern AI as a broad technology program rather than as a set of discrete, investable decision opportunities embedded within workflows. We address this issue by developing a decision-centric portfolio framework for governing enterprise AI investments. Our framework introduces AI-Investable Process Nodes (AIPNs)…

Autonomous in-silico inorganic materials discovery via multi-agent physics-aware scientific reasoning
Evidence-backed gain

Autonomous in-silico inorganic materials discovery via multi-agent physics-aware scientific reasoning

Conventional machine learning approaches accelerate in-silico inorganic materials design via accurate property prediction and targeted material generation, yet they operate as single-shot models limited by the latent knowledge baked into their training data. A central challenge lies in creating an intelligent system capable of autonomously executing the full in-silico inorganic materials discovery cycle, from ideation and planning to experimentation and iterative refinement. We introduce SparksMatter, a multi-ag…

Party Equalization or Normalization Through Visual Generative AI in the 2025 German Federal Election
Both readings

Party Equalization or Normalization Through Visual Generative AI in the 2025 German Federal Election

This study examines whether visual generative artificial intelligence (VGenAI) serves as an equalizing force for minor parties or reinforces existing power asymmetries in political communication. Drawing on equalization and normalization theory, we investigate party differences in VGenAI adoption, content strategies, and user engagement during the 2025 German federal election. Using a semi-automated AI detection method combining automated classification with manual validation, we analyzed Facebook and Instagram…

Platformed Foodways in Helsinki: Young Immigrant Men, AI Tools, and “Networked Eating”
Evidence-backed gain

Platformed Foodways in Helsinki: Young Immigrant Men, AI Tools, and “Networked Eating”

In a digitally saturated Helsinki, everyday eating is increasingly routed through apps, chats, and platform encounters. This article examines how young immigrant men (aged 21–35) activate these encounters and move across them to shape their food practices and a sense of belonging. In qualitative interviews, participants narrated how they search and share recipes and foods (e.g., through WhatsApp, Telegram, or Instagram), adapt dishes to cultural or religious preferences, learn new techniques, and use delivery pl…

Health

Exploring attitudes and acceptance of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis from the patient perspective

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare, particularly in data-intensive chronic diseases that rely on longitudinal monitoring and shared decision-making. Multiple sclerosis is a prototypical example of such care, but real-world benefit will depend on whether people accept AI support in different clinical roles. We conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey among 241 people with MS (pwMS) to assess comfort with AI across eight clinical domains and to identify predictors of…

Exploring attitudes and acceptance of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis from the patient perspective
Climate

AI is guzzling energy for slop content – could it be reimagined to help the climate?

Artificial intelligence is often associated with ludicrous amounts of electricity, and therefore planet-heating emissions, expended to create nonsensical or misleading slop that is of meagre value to humanity. Some AI advocates at a major UN climate summit are posing an alternative view, though – what if AI could help us solve, rather than worsen, the climate crisis? The “AI for good” argument has been made repeatedly at the Cop30 talks in Belém, Brazil, with supporters arguing AI can be used to lower, rather th…

AI is guzzling energy for slop content – could it be reimagined to help the climate?
Education

Estonia eschews phone bans in schools and takes leap into AI

While many schools in England have banned smartphones, in Estonia – regarded as the new European education powerhouse – students are regularly asked to use their devices in class, and from September they will be given their own AI accounts. The small Baltic country – population 1.4 million – has quietly become Europe’s top performer in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s programme for international student assessment (Pisa), overtaking its near neighbour Finland. In the most recent Pisa…

Estonia eschews phone bans in schools and takes leap into AI
Education

Generation AI: fears of ‘social divide’ unless all children learn computing skills

In a Cambridge classroom, Joseph, 10, trained his AI model to discern between drawings of apples and drawings of smiles. “AI gets lots of things wrong,” he said, as it mistakenly identified a fruit as a face. He set about retraining it and, in a flash, he had it back on track – instinctively understanding the inner nature of artificial intelligence and machine learning in a way few adults do. His friends from the St Paul’s C of E primary school coding club tapped away to build their own AIs with similar dexterit…

Generation AI: fears of ‘social divide’ unless all children learn computing skills
Education

‘It’s going to be a life skill’: educators discuss the impact of AI on university education

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently told a US podcast that if he was graduating today, “I would feel like the luckiest kid in all of history.” Altman, whose company developed and released ChatGPT in November 2022, believes the transformative power of AI offers unprecedented opportunities for young people. Yes, there will be job displacement, but “this always happens,” says Altman, “and young people are the best at adapting to this.” New, more exciting jobs will emerge, full of greater possibilities. For UK sixth-form…

‘It’s going to be a life skill’: educators discuss the impact of AI on university education
Education

Why university lecturers are turning to AI in classes | Letters

I disagree with the decision of lecturers to use artificial intelligence to create teaching materials (‘We could have asked ChatGPT’: students fight back over course taught by AI, 20 November), though I understand the pressures and incentives that they are responding to. As a recent doctoral graduate, I can only get fixed or zero-hours teaching contracts. Each taught hour may take days of preparation that is not accounted for in the pay formula. I have developed material including work plans, assessments, readin…

Why university lecturers are turning to AI in classes | Letters
Business

After SpaceX’s huge IPO, Americans’ financial future will be bound to AI

Americans are growing worried about what artificial intelligence portends for their futures. Eight in 10 Americans report concern over AI, compared with a third who report being excited, according to a recent Quinnipiac poll. More than half think it will do more harm than good in their daily lives. Seven out of 10 think it will reduce the number of available jobs. Skeptical though they may be, they are about to get more AI rammed down their throats and stuck into their pension plans and their investment portfoli…

After SpaceX’s huge IPO, Americans’ financial future will be bound to AI