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Δ -Machine Learning for the Prediction of Metal Complex Properties
ScienceEvidence-backed gain

Δ -Machine Learning for the Prediction of Metal Complex Properties

The discovery and design of novel transition metal complexes for specific applications heavily rely on computational high-throughput screenings to identify promising candidates for experimental validation. However, traditional computational approaches, such as density functional theory, are often too computationally demanding to be applied on a large scale. Machine learning methods offer a promising alternative due to their excellent computational efficiency, but their accuracy and high data requirements remain…

Chemistry – A European Journal
AI Simplification of Dermatopathology Reports for Patients: Basic Versus Prompt-Engineered Approaches
Both readings

AI Simplification of Dermatopathology Reports for Patients: Basic Versus Prompt-Engineered Approaches

Background Patients struggle to comprehend dermatopathology reports. As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become more accessible, patients may use them to interpret reports; however, optimal approaches remain unexplored. Objective Evaluate whether prompt-engineered AI simplification of dermatopathology reports improves factualness, completeness, and reduces potential harm compared to basic AI usage. Methods Survey-based study (January-April 2025) of 52 US dermatology and dermatopathology professionals (70.3% re…

PREDICTIVE OCT BIOMARKERS OF RETINAL CHANGES AND VISUAL OUTCOMES IN SILICONE OIL ENDOTAMPONADE IDENTIFIED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Evidence-backed gain

PREDICTIVE OCT BIOMARKERS OF RETINAL CHANGES AND VISUAL OUTCOMES IN SILICONE OIL ENDOTAMPONADE IDENTIFIED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Purpose To quantify retinal layer changes and visual outcomes in eyes with silicone oil (SO) endotamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment using OCT biomarkers and prediction models. Methods Seventy-six eyes with SO endotamponade underwent macular volume OCT at SO insertion and just before SO removal. An automated segmentation tool quantified retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer + inner plexiform layer (GCL+IPL), other retinal layers, and fluid (SRF, IRF). Eyes with and without macular ede…

Impact of AI assistance on reading time, cancer detection rate, and abnormal interpretation rate in screening and diagnostic mammography: a prospective alternating-month study
Evidence-backed gain

Impact of AI assistance on reading time, cancer detection rate, and abnormal interpretation rate in screening and diagnostic mammography: a prospective alternating-month study

Objective To compare reading time, cancer detection rate (CDR), and abnormal interpretation rate (AIR) between AI-assisted and non-AI-assisted periods in screening and diagnostic mammography performed in routine clinical practice. Materials and methods We prospectively collected reading times for consecutive two-view full-field digital mammography interpreted by four radiologists between August 2023 and July 2024. Both screening and diagnostic examinations were included. A commercially available AI system was in…

Lifestyle

As online dating goes into ‘salvage mode’, can AI solve all its problems?

Bumble was supposed to be different. When it launched in 2014, it offered women a simple proposition: if you matched with a man, you had to make the first move. The rule was meant to make online dating safer and less intimidating, while giving women control over who got to speak first. This week, Bumble abandoned it. The change follows the introduction of Opening Moves, which had already softened the original rule, and comes as Bumble prepares to abandon another defining feature: the swipe. The company says it i…

As online dating goes into ‘salvage mode’, can AI solve all its problems?
Health

Generative AI for Transformative Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study of Emerging Models, Applications, Case Studies, and Limitations

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) can be broadly described as an artificial intelligence system capable of generating images, text, and other media types with human prompts. GAI models like ChatGPT, DALL-E, and Bard have recently caught the attention of industry and academia equally. GAI applications span various industries like art, gaming, fashion, and healthcare. In healthcare, GAI shows promise in medical research, diagnosis, treatment, and patient care and is already making strides in real-world depl…

Generative AI for Transformative Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study of Emerging Models, Applications, Case Studies, and Limitations
Health

CURL-AID: Automated Echocardiographic Motion Analysis for Quantitative Assessment of Posterior Systolic Curling

Objective Posterior systolic curling (PSC) is a morphofunctional abnormality of the posterior mitral annulus associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Current diagnosis is qualitative and operator-dependent, limiting reproducibility, objectivity and standardization. This study introduces CURL-AID (Curling Ultrasound-based Recognition and Labeling-Automated Intelligence-driven Diagnosis), a fully automated echocardiographic framework for PSC detection through quantitative analysi…

CURL-AID: Automated Echocardiographic Motion Analysis for Quantitative Assessment of Posterior Systolic Curling
Health

Identifying the presence of disc herniations in lumbar spine MRI using Gemini 3.1 Pro

Purpose Lumbar disc herniation is associated with substantial morbidity, including low back pain, radicular leg pain (sciatica), sensory disturbance, and motor deficit. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to confirming the diagnosis in symptomatic patients and to planning surgical or interventional management. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) raise the possibility of automating aspects of image interpretation to improve consistency and reduce radiologist workload. This study evaluates a ge…

Identifying the presence of disc herniations in lumbar spine MRI using Gemini 3.1 Pro
Health

Advances in AI's Future in Toxicology: Integrating Computational Prediction and Clinical Translation Through Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are increasingly used in toxicological risk assessment to predict chemical toxicity, identify hazardous compounds, and support regulatory decision-making. However, the widespread adoption of these models is limited by their "black-box" nature, which reduces interpretability, transparency, and regulatory confidence. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges by revealing how input features, including c…

Advances in AI's Future in Toxicology: Integrating Computational Prediction and Clinical Translation Through Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Science

Machine learning force field development and basic physical property studies for molten salt reactor fuel salt LiF-BeF<sub>2</sub>-UF<sub>4</sub>

As one of the most promising technological pathways for Generation IV advanced reactors, molten salt reactors (MSRs) rely on the fuel salt LiF-BeF 2 -UF 4 (FLiBeU), whose microstructural characteristics and fundamental physical properties determine the reactor's thermal-hydraulic behavior and safe operating limits. In response to the experimental challenges posed by the high temperature and high radioactivity of this molten salt system, this study adopts the deep potential molecular dynamics (DPMD) method combin…

Machine learning force field development and basic physical property studies for molten salt reactor fuel salt LiF-BeF<sub>2</sub>-UF<sub>4</sub>