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877 published stories · page 12 of 59

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Additional sectioning and AI-assisted diagnosis reveal underdiagnosis of serous (pre)malignancies in fallopian tube specimen from BRCA1/2 carriers

Aim Germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant carriers are at increased risk for high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) and are therefore advised to have a risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) around the age of 40. A risk of 0.9% to develop peritoneal HGSC (pHGSC) remains, which increases up to 27.5% when serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) is detected at RRSO. The relationship between the detection of STIC and the occurrence of pHGSC is still poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of tissue sam…

Histopathology · Health

Additional sectioning and AI-assisted diagnosis reveal underdiagnosis of serous (pre)malignancies in fallopian tube specimen from BRCA1/2 carriers
Building Machine Learning Models Based on Oxidative Stress Index Score to Predict Survival of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Receiving Different Neoadjuvant Therapy Patterns
Evidence-backed gain

Building Machine Learning Models Based on Oxidative Stress Index Score to Predict Survival of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Receiving Different Neoadjuvant Therapy Patterns

Background Liver enzyme biomarkers are known to contribute to the onset and progression of colorectal cancer. Objective To develop a novel oxidative stress index score integrating γ-glutamyl transferase and total bilirubin, evaluate its prognostic value in locally advanced rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy, and construct and validate machine learning-based survival prediction models incorporating oxidative stress index score. Design A novel liver enzyme indicator - oxidative stress index score…

Health
Effect of Deep Learning Training Policy on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Efficiency for Chest Radiograph Classification
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Effect of Deep Learning Training Policy on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Efficiency for Chest Radiograph Classification

Purpose Environmental sustainability is an emerging priority in radiology, yet the impact of deep learning training policies on greenhouse gas emissions remains poorly characterized. This study quantified the effect of training policy on carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2 eq) emissions and model performance for chest radiograph classification. Methods Anteroposterior chest radiographs (128 907 training, 24 570 validation, 8282 test) were used to train 3 ImageNet-pretrained convolutional neural networks (ResNet-50,…

Climate
Artificial Intelligence Can Direct Patients Toward a Complaint-specific Musculoskeletal Provider
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Artificial Intelligence Can Direct Patients Toward a Complaint-specific Musculoskeletal Provider

Introduction Patients with musculoskeletal complaints often search online to identify an appropriate healthcare provider. With the increasing availability of large language models (LLMs), these artificial intelligence (AI) tools can direct patients to providers. This study evaluated the ability of LLMs to recommend appropriate providers based on representative patient musculoskeletal queries. Methods Three LLMs (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini) were prompted with standardized musculoskeletal queries for two US cit…

Health
The CODEX action incubator: a consensus-driven approach to identify and implement diagnostic excellence measures in the context of artificial intelligence
Evidence-backed gain

The CODEX action incubator: a consensus-driven approach to identify and implement diagnostic excellence measures in the context of artificial intelligence

Diagnostic errors are a substantial source of patient harm. As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates into clinical workflows, opportunities are emerging to assess their impacts on diagnostic excellence (DxEx). The Coordinating Center for Diagnostic Excellence (CODEX) at the University of California San Francisco established the Action Incubator to translate research advances in DxEx into tangible strategies for improving diagnosis. The September 2025 in-person inaugural Action Incubator convened 30 multidiscip…

Health
Enhancing diagnostic safety: addressing knowledge gaps for using human factors tools in the safe and effective use of AI - a proposed research agenda
Evidence-backed problem

Enhancing diagnostic safety: addressing knowledge gaps for using human factors tools in the safe and effective use of AI - a proposed research agenda

Introduction Identify knowledge gaps in applying artificial intelligence in clinical settings, using medical imaging as a primary use case to enhance diagnostic efficacy, efficiency, and patient and provider safety. Methods We convened a two-day workshop with 18 interdisciplinary experts from three countries. Experts represented quality and patient safety, human factors and systems engineering, radiology and other medical specialties, nursing, medical informatics, cognitive and perceptual psychology, psychometri…

Health

Twitch sparks gamers' wrath with Amazon AI sharing deal

PARIS (FRANCE) - Livestream gaming giant Twitch has raised hackles among its millions of users after declaring it will share their data with its parent company Amazon, to better train the online retailer's AI models.

Media & Arts
Twitch sparks gamers' wrath with Amazon AI sharing deal

Lost jobs, inequality, rogue agents: why are we accepting oligarchs’ AI agenda? | Robert Reich

Rather than producing jobs, the US economy actually lost 23,000 jobs in July, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data released on Friday. In addition, May and June’s job numbers were revised downward, showing a combined 103,000 fewer jobs than previously reported. As if this weren’t bad enough, wage growth has also slowed. Average hourly earnings rose by just 0.1% from June. This isn’t just a single month’s slow wage growth, either. Average hourly earnings increased just 3.2% over the past year – the lowest…

Labor
Lost jobs, inequality, rogue agents: why are we accepting oligarchs’ AI agenda? | Robert Reich

Suno Partners with BMG

Two of three major labels are suing AI-music giant Suno, but the company is partnering with the fourth-largest music company, BMG

Media & Arts
Suno Partners with BMG

‘Nightmare fodder’: Roku’s AI slop channel is even worse than expected

The appeal of Roku is that, whatever you happen to want to watch, there will almost certainly be a live channel for it. Just want to watch Little House on the Prairie? There’s a channel for it. Just want to watch Duck Dynasty? There’s a channel for that too. Purely want to watch nothing but local news from Wisconsin? Guess what: there’s a channel for that too. But despite this wealth, a section of the population was still to see its needs fulfilled. What about people who hate plot and vision and the sight of peo…

Media & Arts
‘Nightmare fodder’: Roku’s AI slop channel is even worse than expected