BusinessContested · G 68 / P 70
Source article: Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business: Towards a Strategic Human Resource Management Framework
Problem
Existing HRM frameworks fall short of capturing the novel attributes, complexities and impacts of generative AI on workforce dynamics and organizational operations, introducing unique challenges for human resources.
British Journal of ManagementGain
Integrating generative AI within HRM practices under a strategic framework aligned with business objectives can boost operational efficiency, foster innovation and secure competitive advantage through responsible practices and workforce development.
British Journal of ManagementHealthContested · G 72 / P 75
Source article: Evaluation of performance measures in predictive artificial intelligence models to support medical decisions: overview and guidance
Problem
Poorly performing predictive AI models are misleading and may lead to wrong clinical decisions that can be detrimental to patients and increase financial costs, with classification measures being improper at clinically relevant thresholds.
The Lancet Digital HealthGain
Appropriate evaluation using proper measures including AUROC, calibration plot, and net benefit with decision curve analysis is essential to validate predictive AI models that estimate binary outcome probabilities for medical practice.
The Lancet Digital HealthLaborContested · G 65 / P 66
Source article: Generative-AI, the media industries, and the disappearance of human creative labour
Gain
A meaningful-work framework for Gen-AI in media industries could amplify human creativity instead of just supplementing or supplanting it.
Media Practice and EducationHealthContested · G 71 / P 70
Source article: A comprehensive review on application of cognitive behavioral therapy in emotional AI solutions for mental well-being
Problem
Emotional AI systems using CBT face challenges with complex emotional understanding, inaccurate emotion recognition, ethical and privacy risks, and inability to truly empathize.
Discover PsychologyGain
AI agents that integrate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods like cognitive restructuring deliver personalized, accessible support that reduces negative thought patterns and improves detection of mental health issues.
Discover PsychologyPolicyNegative state · G 66 / P 73
Source article: The role of over-reliance on AI in the negative consequences of student learning: The moderating effects of ethical concerns and institutional policies
Problem
Over-reliance on AI tools is associated with diminished analytical skills, reduced critical thinking and engagement, and ethical risks including academic dishonesty and data privacy issues.
Cogent EducationGain
AI tools can enhance educational experiences for undergraduate and postgraduate students when integrated in a balanced way.
Cogent EducationScienceContested · G 66 / P 70
Source article: Can Generative AI improve social science?
Problem
Bias in training data and other issues including ethics, replication, environmental impact, and proliferation of low-quality research can negatively impact social science research using generative AI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesEducationContested · G 73 / P 72
Source article: A focused review of artificial intelligence in education: Evolution and challenges
EducationContested · G 69 / P 70
Source article: Google Gemini as a next generation AI educational tool: a review of emerging educational technology
Problem
Integrating Google Gemini into education presents significant challenges and ethical considerations that must be addressed.
Smart Learning EnvironmentsGain
Google Gemini can process text, image, audio, and video inputs to generate diverse content types for educational use.
Smart Learning EnvironmentsPolicyPositive state · G 78 / P 72
Source article: The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
Problem
Generative AI may expand misinformation, distribute workplace benefits unevenly, widen the digital divide in education, and deepen pre-existing inequalities in healthcare.
PNAS NexusGain
Generative AI can boost workplace productivity, create new jobs, offer personalized learning in education, and improve diagnostics and accessibility in healthcare.
PNAS NexusMedia & ArtsContested · G 64 / P 66
Source article: MANAGEMENT OF AI-GENERATED MUSIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PolicyContested · G 69 / P 68
Source article: Justitia ex machina: The impact of an AI system on legal decision-making and discretionary authority
Problem
Use of the AI system for traffic violation appeals impacts decisions made by legal experts and creates tensions between street-level bureaucrats, screen-level bureaucrats and street-level algorithms.
Big Data & SocietyGain
AI system for traffic violation appeals at a Dutch court can best be applied in support of legal decision-making and its process design may mitigate some risks of algorithmic decision-making.
Big Data & SocietyHealthNegative state · G 68 / P 73
Source article: ChatGPT Provides Satisfactory but Occasionally Inaccurate Answers to Common Patient Hip Arthroscopy Questions
Problem
ChatGPT responses contained incorrect information in more than one instance and were written at a college graduate reading level, requiring caution for patient education.
ArthroscopyGain
ChatGPT provided satisfactory answers to common patient hip arthroscopy questions, with half of responses graded A and another 30% graded B by fellowship-trained surgeons.
ArthroscopyMedia & ArtsNegative state · G 64 / P 70
Source article: Artificial intelligence in the music streaming value chain: Exploring artists' and users’ perceptions on content creation and algorithmic consumption
Problem
Generative AI may amplify existing dysfunctions of streaming platforms, threaten livelihoods of music professionals, and raise governance and transparency concerns.
Telecommunications PolicyGain
Generative AI can lower barriers to entry for music creation, expanding who can participate in making music.
Telecommunications PolicyMedia & ArtsContested · G 67 / P 71
Source article: Reclaiming the Sonic Archive: AI, Data Sovereignty, and the Future of Mijikenda Music
Problem
Applying conventional Western-rooted AI tools to Mijikenda musical heritage risks perpetuating digital colonialism through decontextualisation of sacred practices, infringement of data sovereignty, and cultural appropriation.
Journal of Visual and Performing ArtsGain
A decolonial framework grounding AI in Indigenous Knowledge Systems could shift AI from extraction to community-led cultural care for Mijikenda music, empowering communities and sustaining living sonic heritage.
Journal of Visual and Performing ArtsEducationContested · G 74 / P 70
Source article: From concerns to benefits: a comprehensive study of ChatGPT usage in education