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Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business: Towards a Strategic Human Resource Management Framework
BusinessContested · G 68 / P 70

integration of generative AI within HRM and its impact on workforce dynamics and organizational operations

Source article: Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business: Towards a Strategic Human Resource Management Framework

Problem

Existing HRM frameworks fall short of capturing the novel attributes, complexities and impacts of generative AI on workforce dynamics and organizational operations, introducing unique challenges for human resources.

British Journal of Management
Gain

Integrating generative AI within HRM practices under a strategic framework aligned with business objectives can boost operational efficiency, foster innovation and secure competitive advantage through responsible practices and workforce development.

British Journal of Management
Evaluation of performance measures in predictive artificial intelligence models to support medical decisions: overview and guidance
HealthContested · G 72 / P 75

predictive AI models that estimate probabilities for a binary outcome to support medical decisions

Source article: Evaluation of performance measures in predictive artificial intelligence models to support medical decisions: overview and guidance

Problem

Poorly performing predictive AI models are misleading and may lead to wrong clinical decisions that can be detrimental to patients and increase financial costs, with classification measures being improper at clinically relevant thresholds.

The Lancet Digital Health
Gain

Appropriate evaluation using proper measures including AUROC, calibration plot, and net benefit with decision curve analysis is essential to validate predictive AI models that estimate binary outcome probabilities for medical practice.

The Lancet Digital Health
Generative-AI, the media industries, and the disappearance of human creative labour
LaborContested · G 65 / P 66

Generative-AI impact on human creative labour in the creative media and arts industries

Source article: Generative-AI, the media industries, and the disappearance of human creative labour

Problem

Gen-AI in creative media and arts industries raises concerns that human creative labour could disappear.

Media Practice and Education
Gain

A meaningful-work framework for Gen-AI in media industries could amplify human creativity instead of just supplementing or supplanting it.

Media Practice and Education
A comprehensive review on application of cognitive behavioral therapy in emotional AI solutions for mental well-being
HealthContested · G 71 / P 70

AI agents using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for emotional support and mental well-being

Source article: A comprehensive review on application of cognitive behavioral therapy in emotional AI solutions for mental well-being

Problem

Emotional AI systems using CBT face challenges with complex emotional understanding, inaccurate emotion recognition, ethical and privacy risks, and inability to truly empathize.

Discover Psychology
Gain

AI agents that integrate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods like cognitive restructuring deliver personalized, accessible support that reduces negative thought patterns and improves detection of mental health issues.

Discover Psychology
The role of over-reliance on AI in the negative consequences of student learning: The moderating effects of ethical concerns and institutional policies
PolicyNegative state · G 66 / P 73

AI use and over-reliance among university students in Mogadishu and its effects on learning

Source article: The role of over-reliance on AI in the negative consequences of student learning: The moderating effects of ethical concerns and institutional policies

Problem

Over-reliance on AI tools is associated with diminished analytical skills, reduced critical thinking and engagement, and ethical risks including academic dishonesty and data privacy issues.

Cogent Education
Gain

AI tools can enhance educational experiences for undergraduate and postgraduate students when integrated in a balanced way.

Cogent Education
Can Generative AI improve social science?
ScienceContested · G 66 / P 70

use of generative AI in social science research methods

Source article: Can Generative AI improve social science?

Problem

Bias in training data and other issues including ethics, replication, environmental impact, and proliferation of low-quality research can negatively impact social science research using generative AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Gain

Generative AI has potential to improve core social science methods including surveys, online experiments, content analysis, and agent-based modeling of human behavior.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
A focused review of artificial intelligence in education: Evolution and challenges
EducationContested · G 73 / P 72

AI integration for personalized learning and assessment in bi/multilingual education

Source article: A focused review of artificial intelligence in education: Evolution and challenges

Problem

Same review identifies persistent risks in those settings including data privacy violations, algorithmic bias, unequal access, and erosion of relational and cultural aspects of teaching, described as an empathy gap in AI tools.

Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Artificial Intelligence and Society
Gain

Systematic review of 40 studies reports AI tools for personalized learning, tutoring and assessment improved student engagement, learning performance and teaching efficiency through adaptive feedback and real-time analytics in bi/multilingual settings.

Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Artificial Intelligence and Society
Google Gemini as a next generation AI educational tool: a review of emerging educational technology
EducationContested · G 69 / P 70

integration of Google Gemini multimodal generative AI into educational technology

Source article: Google Gemini as a next generation AI educational tool: a review of emerging educational technology

Problem

Integrating Google Gemini into education presents significant challenges and ethical considerations that must be addressed.

Smart Learning Environments
Gain

Google Gemini can process text, image, audio, and video inputs to generate diverse content types for educational use.

Smart Learning Environments
The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
PolicyPositive state · G 78 / P 72

generative AI impacts on workplace socioeconomic outcomes

Source article: The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making

Problem

Generative AI may expand misinformation, distribute workplace benefits unevenly, widen the digital divide in education, and deepen pre-existing inequalities in healthcare.

PNAS Nexus
Gain

Generative AI can boost workplace productivity, create new jobs, offer personalized learning in education, and improve diagnostics and accessibility in healthcare.

PNAS Nexus
MANAGEMENT OF AI-GENERATED MUSIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Media & ArtsContested · G 64 / P 66

ownership and royalty allocation for AI-generated music under intellectual property law

Source article: MANAGEMENT OF AI-GENERATED MUSIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Problem

Current copyright regimes are ineffective at assigning ownership and authorship for music autonomously composed by non-human AI creators.

ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
Gain

Proposed licensing and shared-rights frameworks for AI-generated music could equitably allocate royalties between developers and users.

ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
Justitia ex machina: The impact of an AI system on legal decision-making and discretionary authority
PolicyContested · G 69 / P 68

AI system for processing traffic violation appeals at a Dutch court and its effect on legal decision-making

Source article: Justitia ex machina: The impact of an AI system on legal decision-making and discretionary authority

Problem

Use of the AI system for traffic violation appeals impacts decisions made by legal experts and creates tensions between street-level bureaucrats, screen-level bureaucrats and street-level algorithms.

Big Data & Society
Gain

AI system for traffic violation appeals at a Dutch court can best be applied in support of legal decision-making and its process design may mitigate some risks of algorithmic decision-making.

Big Data & Society
ChatGPT Provides Satisfactory but Occasionally Inaccurate Answers to Common Patient Hip Arthroscopy Questions
HealthNegative state · G 68 / P 73

accuracy of ChatGPT answers to common patient hip arthroscopy questions

Source article: ChatGPT Provides Satisfactory but Occasionally Inaccurate Answers to Common Patient Hip Arthroscopy Questions

Problem

ChatGPT responses contained incorrect information in more than one instance and were written at a college graduate reading level, requiring caution for patient education.

Arthroscopy
Gain

ChatGPT provided satisfactory answers to common patient hip arthroscopy questions, with half of responses graded A and another 30% graded B by fellowship-trained surgeons.

Arthroscopy
Artificial intelligence in the music streaming value chain: Exploring artists' and users’ perceptions on content creation and algorithmic consumption
Media & ArtsNegative state · G 64 / P 70

Generative AI use in music creation and distribution within streaming platforms

Source article: Artificial intelligence in the music streaming value chain: Exploring artists' and users’ perceptions on content creation and algorithmic consumption

Problem

Generative AI may amplify existing dysfunctions of streaming platforms, threaten livelihoods of music professionals, and raise governance and transparency concerns.

Telecommunications Policy
Gain

Generative AI can lower barriers to entry for music creation, expanding who can participate in making music.

Telecommunications Policy
Reclaiming the Sonic Archive: AI, Data Sovereignty, and the Future of Mijikenda Music
Media & ArtsContested · G 67 / P 71

use of AI on Mijikenda musical heritage and its impact on cultural continuity and sovereignty

Source article: Reclaiming the Sonic Archive: AI, Data Sovereignty, and the Future of Mijikenda Music

Problem

Applying conventional Western-rooted AI tools to Mijikenda musical heritage risks perpetuating digital colonialism through decontextualisation of sacred practices, infringement of data sovereignty, and cultural appropriation.

Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
Gain

A decolonial framework grounding AI in Indigenous Knowledge Systems could shift AI from extraction to community-led cultural care for Mijikenda music, empowering communities and sustaining living sonic heritage.

Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
From concerns to benefits: a comprehensive study of ChatGPT usage in education
EducationContested · G 74 / P 70

ChatGPT use among university students and its effect on behavioral intention to adopt for learning

Source article: From concerns to benefits: a comprehensive study of ChatGPT usage in education

Problem

University students reported privacy concerns, technophobia, and guilt feelings that reduced behavioral intention to adopt ChatGPT for learning.

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Gain

Among university students, ChatGPT's self-learning capabilities supported knowledge acquisition and application, and individual impact and innovativeness increased perceived benefits and behavioral intention to use it.

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education