Beyond Generative Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Artificial Intelligence Paradigms, Explainability Challenges, Ethical Risks, and Future Directions
The artificial intelligence landscape has undergone a profound transformation from narrow, task-specific automation to sophisticated, multi-paradigm systems capable of autonomous reasoning, emotional understanding, and creative generation. This systematic literature review synthesizes 141 peer-reviewed studies published between 2018 and 2026 to map the evolution of AI paradigms beyond the dominant Generative AI breakthrough. Following PRISMA guidelines, we analyzed 4,250 initial records across six major academic…
AI systems exhibit a persistent black box problem that blocks trust and adoption in high-stakes domains including healthcare, finance, and criminal justice, while dark AI uses like deepfakes and AI-powered cyberattacks create governance risks.
The proposed Integrated AI Ecosystem Framework remains conceptual and has not undergone empirical validation, which the authors identify as a future research priority.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedInternational Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science2026-07-11
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-0133, v1: “Beyond Generative Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Artificial Intelligence Paradigms, Explainability Challenges, Ethical Risks, and Future Directions.” Truvace, 2026-07-13. /record/TRV-2026-0133 (accessed at citation time). sha256 9d2cef76957710f9…
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