aceuse of generative AI models like ChatGPT and DALL-E in healthcare applications
Source article: Generative AI for Transformative Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study of Emerging Models, Applications, Case Studies, and Limitations
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) can be broadly described as an artificial intelligence system capable of generating images, text, and other media types with human prompts. GAI models like ChatGPT, DALL-E, and Bard have recently caught the attention of industry and academia equally. GAI applications span various industries like art, gaming, fashion, and healthcare. In healthcare, GAI shows promise in medical research, diagnosis, treatment, and patient care and is already making strides in real-world depl…
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Hospital Doctor Negrín by User:Alavisan. Public domain
This January 2024 IEEE Access review surveys generative AI in healthcare, describing models including ChatGPT, DALL-E, Bard, and seven healthcare-customized LLMs such as Med-PaLM, BioGPT, and DeepHealth. It catalogs applications from medical imaging and drug discovery to personalized treatment, simulation and training, clinical trial optimization, and medical chatbots, and details four real-world scenarios employing GAI: visual snow syndrome diagnosis, molecular drug optimization, medical education, and dentistry.
The work matters because it documents both early deployment strides and persistent barriers to safe clinical adoption as of early 2024. While it shows promise for research, diagnosis, treatment, and patient care, it also highlights unresolved uncertainties around professional expertise, patient data privacy, integration with existing systems, and data bias that will shape whether benefits translate into routine care.
- Study examines healthcare-customized LLMs including Med-PaLM, BioGPT, and DeepHealth among seven models.
- Applications surveyed include medical imaging, drug discovery, personalized patient treatment, medical simulation and training, clinical trial optimization, mental health support, and medical chatbots.
- Authors identify four real-world deployments: visual snow syndrome diagnosis, molecular drug optimization, medical education, and dentistry.
Generative AI models like ChatGPT and DALL-E are being applied and deployed in healthcare for medical imaging, drug discovery, personalized treatment, and clinical operations, including specific use cases such as visual snow syndrome diagnosis and molecular drug optimization.
Use of generative AI in healthcare introduces challenges including lack of professional expertise in decision making, risk to patient data privacy, difficulty integrating with existing healthcare systems, and data bias.
The rundown
The paper, published January 1, 2024 in IEEE Access, frames GAI as systems capable of generating images, text, and other media with human prompts, citing ChatGPT, DALL-E, and Bard as prominent examples.
Beyond the four scenarios, the authors list additional domains such as human movement simulation, healthcare operations and research, and mental health support, and note prior gap: There has yet to be any detailed study concerning the applications and scope of GAI in healthcare.
Generative AI remains evolving and faces unresolved implementation risks in healthcare, including expertise gaps, privacy, integration, and bias.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedIEEE Access2024-01-01
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