70/100

Moderate evidence

GainPublished recordLifestyleGood Space

Avatars that engage: How visual role expectations, contextual congruence, user characteristics, and perceived sympathy shape responses to shopping chatbots

Truvace record
TRV-2026-2685raw data (JSON)
Version
v1Published
First published
Evidence type
Randomized controlled trial
Sources
1 sourcePeer-reviewed
sha256
fc8c2cf45289…check it

In online shopping contexts, chatbot avatars with human-like features can conform to or conflict with users' contextual role expectations - schemas of what a salesperson in a given retail domain should look like. However, whether users' actual avatar preferences align with their articulated role expectations, and whether avatar–context congruence translates into stronger engagement intentions, remains unclear. In a large-scale between-subjects experiment (N = 5278; data collected 2024 in the United States, Unite…

The gain

In an online experiment with 5,278 people in the US, UK and Switzerland, shopping-chatbot avatars matching a person's own idea of a salesperson earned slightly higher intention to use the chatbot than mismatched ones (3.54 vs 3.39 on a 6-point scale).

What this doesn’t fix

Effects were small and intention was self-reported right after a scripted chatbot interaction, with sympathy and intention measured at the same time, so the link from sympathy to intention is not firmly established. The samples came from three Western countries only.

Sources

1 on file
  1. Peer-reviewed2026-06-23

Cite this record

v1

Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2685, v1: “Avatars that engage: How visual role expectations, contextual congruence, user characteristics, and perceived sympathy shape responses to shopping chatbots.” Truvace, 2026-11-12. /record/TRV-2026-2685 (accessed on the day you copy it). sha256 fc8c2cf452893ed4…

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  1. Publishedv1fc8c2cf45289…

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