68/100

Moderate evidence

Trace: a gain and a problemPublished recordLifestyleThe Trace

Self-driven or human-assisted? The impact of chatbot service recovery on consumer purchase intentions

Truvace record
TRV-2026-2588raw data (JSON)
Version
v1Published
First published
Evidence type
Controlled or validated comparison
Sources
1 sourcePeer-reviewed
sha256
981b10d89e46…check it

Purpose This study aims to investigate the interaction effect between service recovery providers (AI chatbot vs human) and recovery strategies (psychological vs tangible) on consumers’ purchase intentions in the context of chatbot minor service failures. The research further seeks to provide companies with insights to enhance chatbot-based service recovery. Design/methodology/approach Four experiments were conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings The results indicate that when chatbots encounter minor…

57Gain side

How the two sides scoreClose call

55Problem side

The gain

In four experiments, a chatbot that recovered from its own minor failure with psychological strategies significantly raised consumers' purchase intentions.

The problem

In the same experiments, when the task was complex, human-mediated recovery worked better than chatbot self-recovery whichever strategy was used.

A fixed formula sets both scores from the evidence and its sources. Reader votes don’t move them.

What the scores mean

G is the gain side, out of 100. It goes up when the gain is specific, when it measurably helped people and when the sources behind it are strong.

P is the problem side, out of 100. It goes up when the problem is specific, when it measurably hurt people and when the sources behind it are strong.

What this doesn’t fix

The findings cover minor chatbot service failures tested in experiments, so they may not extend to serious failures or real-world customer behaviour.

Sources

1 on file
  1. Journal of Services Marketingdoi:10.1108/jsm-09-2024-0488
    Peer-reviewed2026-08-17

Cite this record

v1

Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2588, v1: “Self-driven or human-assisted? The impact of chatbot service recovery on consumer purchase intentions.” Truvace, 2026-11-12. /record/TRV-2026-2588 (accessed on the day you copy it). sha256 981b10d89e466d8f…

Change history

1 version

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  1. Publishedv1981b10d89e46…

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