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Emerging evidence

ProblemPublished recordPolicyProblem Space

Conversational-agent-mediated public encounters: an analysis of citizen communication in public service delivery

Truvace record
TRV-2026-2573raw data (JSON)
Version
v1Published
First published
Evidence type
Interviews or qualitative study
Sources
1 sourcePeer-reviewed
sha256
98662178bf0e…check it

Purpose Conversational agents are often used in public organizations as an entry-level application of artificial intelligence and constitute a form of digitally mediated public encounter. However, little is known about how citizens communicate in conversational-agent-mediated public service interactions. By analyzing conversations between citizens and a conversational agent, this article formulates three propositions that contribute to understanding the communicative dynamics of such encounters. Design/methodolo…

The problem

In a qualitative study of 73 participants filling in a fictitious tax return, a GPT-based conversational agent occasionally gave incorrect but plausible answers, even though the researchers tried to prevent it.

What this doesn’t fix

The study analysed a fictitious tax return in an experiment with 73 participants, and the hallucinations were reported as rare, so the findings may not reflect real filings or real public-service use.

Sources

1 on file
  1. Peer-reviewed2026-09-03

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v1

Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2573, v1: “Conversational-agent-mediated public encounters: an analysis of citizen communication in public service delivery.” Truvace, 2026-11-12. /record/TRV-2026-2573 (accessed on the day you copy it). sha256 98662178bf0e9e4f…

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1 version

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  1. Publishedv198662178bf0e…

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