64/100

Moderate evidence

Trace: a gain and a problemPublished recordOtherThe Trace

Understanding and Supporting Online Discussion with Opinionated Chatbots

Truvace record
TRV-2026-2534raw data (JSON)
Version
v1Published
First published
Evidence type
Controlled or validated comparison
Sources
1 sourcePeer-reviewed
sha256
6d4063995334…check it

Opinionated chatbots are increasingly present on online platforms and have the potential to shape public discourse by influencing individuals’ viewpoints before they engage in discussions. Despite their growing presence, the impact of interacting with opinionated chatbots on subsequent online interactions remains largely unexplored. This study investigated how exposure to different types of opinionated chatbots, specifically those expressing opposing, reinforcing, or balanced viewpoints, affected participants’ s…

53Gain side

How the two sides scoreClose call

54Problem side

The gain

In a controlled experiment with 83 participants, 59% of those who prepared with a consistently opposing chatbot changed their opinion, versus 31% with a balanced chatbot and 33% with a reinforcing one.

The problem

In the same experiment, participants rated the opposing chatbot lower on trust (4.56 on a 7-point scale) than the balanced chatbot (5.49) or the reinforcing one (5.17).

A fixed formula sets both scores from the evidence and its sources. Reader votes don’t move them.

What the scores mean

G is the gain side, out of 100. It goes up when the gain is specific, when it measurably helped people and when the sources behind it are strong.

P is the problem side, out of 100. It goes up when the problem is specific, when it measurably hurt people and when the sources behind it are strong.

What this doesn’t fix

The experiment used a single topic (economic growth and environmental protection), a short chatbot session and a scripted human partner. Only opposing versus balanced reached significance for opinion change, and the communication-quality difference did not survive correction.

Sources

1 on file
  1. Peer-reviewed2026-09-23

Cite this record

v1

Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2534, v1: “Understanding and Supporting Online Discussion with Opinionated Chatbots.” Truvace, 2026-11-12. /record/TRV-2026-2534 (accessed on the day you copy it). sha256 6d40639953344602…

Change history

1 version

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  1. Publishedv16d4063995334…

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