60/100

Moderate evidence

ProblemPublished recordLifestyleProblem Space

Problematic smartphone use and AI chatbot dependence: A cross-sectional study using latent profile and dimensional analyses

Truvace record
TRV-2026-2531raw data (JSON)
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v1Published
First published
Evidence type
Observational study
Sources
1 sourcePeer-reviewed
sha256
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ABSTRACT As generative artificial intelligence becomes increasingly embedded in everyday, educational, and work-related contexts, increasing attention has been directed to dependency-related forms of AI chatbot use. Problematic smartphone use (PSU) may reflect broader dysregulated digital engagement and may therefore be relevant to understanding dependency-related AI chatbot use. However, little is known about whether PSU is associated with AI chatbot dependency or whether AI-related evaluative factors show diff…

The problem

In a cross-sectional study of 538 AI chatbot users, higher problematic smartphone use was positively associated with AI chatbot dependency, and 38% of users fell in the high-symptom group.

What this doesn’t fix

The study used a cross-sectional, self-report design, and the profile-specific performance expectancy finding was not reproduced in the continuous model, so it is exploratory.

Sources

1 on file
  1. Computers in Human Behavior Reportsdoi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101337
    Peer-reviewed2026-09-24

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v1

Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-2531, v1: “Problematic smartphone use and AI chatbot dependence: A cross-sectional study using latent profile and dimensional analyses.” Truvace, 2026-11-12. /record/TRV-2026-2531 (accessed on the day you copy it). sha256 b92e4f027cd8704d…

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