Multimodal Gene Expression Deep Learning for Predicting Sentinel Lymph Node Macro-metastasis in Early Breast Cancer: Development and Validation in the SCAN-B Cohort
Background This study evaluates DL using GEX and preoperatively available clinical data (PreopClinic) to predict SLNM, and explores their potential for guiding axillary surgery and prognostic assessment. Methods We retrospectively included 6,836 clinically node-negative T1-T2 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent primary surgery from the SCAN-B. Three DL models-a multilayer perceptron, a pathway-informed sparse neural network, and a transformer-were developed using the development set (n=4,625) and…
Adding tumor gene expression to preoperative clinical data in a deep learning model improved prediction of sentinel lymph node macro-metastasis in early breast cancer over clinical data alone.
The study was retrospective, and the biopsy-based preoperative application is described only as a future possibility, so clinical benefit has not been demonstrated.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedClinical Cancer Research2026-10-08
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-1718, v1: “Multimodal Gene Expression Deep Learning for Predicting Sentinel Lymph Node Macro-metastasis in Early Breast Cancer: Development and Validation in the SCAN-B Cohort.” Truvace, 2026-10-17. /record/TRV-2026-1718 (accessed at citation time). sha256 169b451ffe2e16d0…
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