Inteligência artificial aplicada à prevenção, ao diagnóstico e ao cuidado de pessoas vivendo com HIV: desafios éticos, evidências científicas e perspectivas para a enfermagem brasileira
This article analyzed scientific evidence on the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to HIV prevention, diagnosis, and care, emphasizing ethical challenges and perspectives for Brazilian nursing. An integrative literature review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, the Virtual Health Library/LILACS, and DOI tracking mechanisms, including publications from 2015 to August 2026 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. Twenty-five studies with verifiable DOI were selected, covering machine-learning applica…
Across 25 reviewed studies, AI tools could widen identification of priority populations for HIV prevention, aid clinical decisions, and personalize follow-up of people on treatment.
The same AI applications in HIV care carry risks of data bias, opaque models, privacy breaches, stigma and technological dependence that call for local validation and professional oversight.
The source reports that data bias, model opacity, privacy, stigma, information security and technological dependence remain unresolved risks that require governance, local validation and professional oversight.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedRevista ft2026-10-15
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-1652, v1: “Inteligência artificial aplicada à prevenção, ao diagnóstico e ao cuidado de pessoas vivendo com HIV: desafios éticos, evidências científicas e perspectivas para a enfermagem brasileira.” Truvace, 2026-10-17. /record/TRV-2026-1652 (accessed at citation time). sha256 916bb1756e8da912…
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