Machine Learning Predictions of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and Their Applications to Exposure and Health Assessment in the CONUS
Atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is one of the most important risk factors for various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. We develop a two-phase data-driven framework that uses geostationary Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrievals to predict hourly PM 2.5 at 0.01° × 0.01° resolution and support exposure assessment across multiple spatial and temporal contexts. We use a U-Net-like partial convolutional neural network framework inspired by image inpainting to address missing Aerosol Optical Depth…
A partial convolutional neural network and random forest produce hourly 0.01-degree PM2.5 estimates that track ground monitors, enabling exposure and mortality assessment and revealing higher exposure among minority groups.
Satellite observation gaps remain substantial in less densely monitored rural regions, which constrains characterization of exposure events there.
Evidence
- Peer-reviewedGeoHealth2026-10-08
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Truvace Impact Record TRV-2026-1611, v1: “Machine Learning Predictions of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and Their Applications to Exposure and Health Assessment in the CONUS.” Truvace, 2026-10-16. /record/TRV-2026-1611 (accessed at citation time). sha256 ed350642d4b932ef…
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