aceArtificial Intelligence in Music Generation: Techniques, Applications, and Challenges
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the field of deep learning, has significantly impacted creative domains such as music generation. From rule-based approaches to powerful generative models, AI is now capable of composing melodies, harmonies, and entire musical pieces with a degree of coherence and creativity previously thought to be uniquely human. This paper explores the evolution of AI-driven music generation, examining key technologies in- cluding Recurrent Neural Networks…
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This peer-reviewed overview from November 2025 surveys how music generation moved from rule-based approaches to deep learning models such as RNNs, Transformers and GANs, detailing their architectures and training and noting current ability to produce coherent melodies and complete pieces.
The significance lies in the dual impact on the music industry: expanded access and diversity in production alongside persistent uncertainties about copyright, cultural appropriation and model interpretability, leaving open how ethical and collaborative safeguards will be implemented.
- Paper traces shift from rule-based systems to deep learning models including Recurrent Neural Networks, Transformers, and Generative Adversarial Networks.
- Real-world uses identified include composition, performance, education, and therapy.
- Authors note ethical and technical issues including copyright, cultural appropriation, and black-box interpretability.
AI systems using RNNs, Transformers and GANs can compose coherent melodies and full pieces, increasing efficiency and diversity of music creation.
The rundown
As of the November 2025 publication date, the paper describes AI as already able to compose melodies, harmonies and entire pieces, based on architectures like RNNs, Transformers and GANs and associated training and preprocessing methods.
It frames applications across composition, performance, education and therapy, while flagging that democratization of production and new artistic expressions will require ethical standards and collaborative frameworks to avoid replacing human creativity.
Sources
- Peer-reviewedAdvances in Engineering Technology Research2025-11-20
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